| Back to Multiple platform build/check report for BioC 3.22: simplified long | 
 | 
This page was generated on 2025-10-21 12:07 -0400 (Tue, 21 Oct 2025).
| Hostname | OS | Arch (*) | R version | Installed pkgs | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nebbiolo2 | Linux (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS) | x86_64 | 4.5.1 Patched (2025-08-23 r88802) -- "Great Square Root" | 4887 | 
| lconway | macOS 12.7.6 Monterey | x86_64 | 4.5.1 Patched (2025-09-10 r88807) -- "Great Square Root" | 4677 | 
| kjohnson3 | macOS 13.7.7 Ventura | arm64 | 4.5.1 Patched (2025-09-10 r88807) -- "Great Square Root" | 4622 | 
| taishan | Linux (openEuler 24.03 LTS) | aarch64 | 4.5.0 (2025-04-11) -- "How About a Twenty-Six" | 4642 | 
| Click on any hostname to see more info about the system (e.g. compilers) (*) as reported by 'uname -p', except on Windows and Mac OS X | ||||
| Package 2051/2353 | Hostname | OS / Arch | INSTALL | BUILD | CHECK | BUILD BIN | ||||||||
| SNPRelate 1.43.1  (landing page) Xiuwen Zheng 
 | nebbiolo2 | Linux (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS) / x86_64 | OK | OK | OK |  | ||||||||
| lconway | macOS 12.7.6 Monterey / x86_64 | OK | OK | OK | OK |  | ||||||||
| kjohnson3 | macOS 13.7.7 Ventura / arm64 | OK | OK | OK | OK |  | ||||||||
| taishan | Linux (openEuler 24.03 LTS) / aarch64 | OK | OK | OK | ||||||||||
| To the developers/maintainers of the SNPRelate package: - Allow up to 24 hours (and sometimes 48 hours) for your latest push to git@git.bioconductor.org:packages/SNPRelate.git to reflect on this report. See Troubleshooting Build Report for more information. - Use the following Renviron settings to reproduce errors and warnings. - If 'R CMD check' started to fail recently on the Linux builder(s) over a missing dependency, add the missing dependency to 'Suggests:' in your DESCRIPTION file. See Renviron.bioc for more information. - See Martin Grigorov's blog post for how to debug Linux ARM64 related issues on a x86_64 host. | 
| Package: SNPRelate | 
| Version: 1.43.1 | 
| Command: /home/biocbuild/R/R/bin/R CMD check --install=check:SNPRelate.install-out.txt --library=/home/biocbuild/R/R/site-library --no-vignettes --timings SNPRelate_1.43.1.tar.gz | 
| StartedAt: 2025-10-17 13:50:56 -0000 (Fri, 17 Oct 2025) | 
| EndedAt: 2025-10-17 13:54:29 -0000 (Fri, 17 Oct 2025) | 
| EllapsedTime: 213.3 seconds | 
| RetCode: 0 | 
| Status: OK | 
| CheckDir: SNPRelate.Rcheck | 
| Warnings: 0 | 
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
###
### Running command:
###
###   /home/biocbuild/R/R/bin/R CMD check --install=check:SNPRelate.install-out.txt --library=/home/biocbuild/R/R/site-library --no-vignettes --timings SNPRelate_1.43.1.tar.gz
###
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
* using log directory ‘/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck’
* using R version 4.5.0 (2025-04-11)
* using platform: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
* R was compiled by
    aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 14.2.0
    GNU Fortran (GCC) 14.2.0
* running under: openEuler 24.03 (LTS)
* using session charset: UTF-8
* using option ‘--no-vignettes’
* checking for file ‘SNPRelate/DESCRIPTION’ ... OK
* checking extension type ... Package
* this is package ‘SNPRelate’ version ‘1.43.1’
* checking package namespace information ... OK
* checking package dependencies ... OK
* checking if this is a source package ... OK
* checking if there is a namespace ... OK
* checking for hidden files and directories ... OK
* checking for portable file names ... OK
* checking for sufficient/correct file permissions ... OK
* checking whether package ‘SNPRelate’ can be installed ... OK
* used C compiler: ‘aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 14.2.0’
* used C++ compiler: ‘aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ (GCC) 14.2.0’
* checking installed package size ... INFO
  installed size is  5.7Mb
  sub-directories of 1Mb or more:
    libs   3.8Mb
* checking package directory ... OK
* checking ‘build’ directory ... OK
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* checking top-level files ... OK
* checking for left-over files ... OK
* checking index information ... OK
* checking package subdirectories ... OK
* checking code files for non-ASCII characters ... OK
* checking R files for syntax errors ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the package can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking loading without being on the library search path ... OK
* checking whether startup messages can be suppressed ... OK
* checking dependencies in R code ... OK
* checking S3 generic/method consistency ... OK
* checking replacement functions ... OK
* checking foreign function calls ... OK
* checking R code for possible problems ... OK
* checking Rd files ... OK
* checking Rd metadata ... OK
* checking Rd cross-references ... NOTE
Found the following Rd file(s) with Rd \link{} targets missing package
anchors:
  SNPGDSFileClass-class.Rd: gds.class
  snpgdsBED2GDS.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsGDS2BED.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsGDS2Eigen.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsGDS2PED.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsGEN2GDS.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsPCACorr.Rd: add.gdsn
  snpgdsPED2GDS.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsVCF2GDS.Rd: gdsfmt
  snpgdsVCF2GDS_R.Rd: gdsfmt
Please provide package anchors for all Rd \link{} targets not in the
package itself and the base packages.
* checking for missing documentation entries ... OK
* checking for code/documentation mismatches ... OK
* checking Rd \usage sections ... OK
* checking Rd contents ... OK
* checking for unstated dependencies in examples ... OK
* checking contents of ‘data’ directory ... OK
* checking data for non-ASCII characters ... OK
* checking LazyData ... OK
* checking data for ASCII and uncompressed saves ... OK
* checking line endings in C/C++/Fortran sources/headers ... OK
* checking line endings in Makefiles ... OK
* checking compilation flags in Makevars ... OK
* checking for GNU extensions in Makefiles ... OK
* checking for portable use of $(BLAS_LIBS) and $(LAPACK_LIBS) ... OK
* checking use of PKG_*FLAGS in Makefiles ... OK
* checking compiled code ... NOTE
Note: information on .o files is not available
* checking files in ‘vignettes’ ... OK
* checking examples ... OK
Examples with CPU (user + system) or elapsed time > 5s
                user system elapsed
snpgdsMergeGRM 5.507  0.048   5.587
* checking for unstated dependencies in ‘tests’ ... OK
* checking tests ...
  Running ‘runTests.R’
 OK
* checking for unstated dependencies in vignettes ... OK
* checking package vignettes ... OK
* checking running R code from vignettes ... SKIPPED
* checking re-building of vignette outputs ... SKIPPED
* checking PDF version of manual ... OK
* DONE
Status: 2 NOTEs
See
  ‘/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/00check.log’
for details.
SNPRelate.Rcheck/00install.out
############################################################################## ############################################################################## ### ### Running command: ### ### /home/biocbuild/R/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL SNPRelate ### ############################################################################## ############################################################################## * installing to library ‘/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library’ * installing *source* package ‘SNPRelate’ ... ** this is package ‘SNPRelate’ version ‘1.43.1’ ** using staged installation ** libs using C compiler: ‘aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 14.2.0’ using C++ compiler: ‘aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ (GCC) 14.2.0’ /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c ConvToGDS.cpp -o ConvToGDS.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -std=gnu23 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c R_SNPRelate.c -o R_SNPRelate.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c SNPRelate.cpp -o SNPRelate.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c ThreadPool.cpp -o ThreadPool.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c dGenGWAS.cpp -o dGenGWAS.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c dVect.cpp -o dVect.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genBeta.cpp -o genBeta.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genEIGMIX.cpp -o genEIGMIX.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genFst.cpp -o genFst.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genHWE.cpp -o genHWE.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genIBD.cpp -o genIBD.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genIBS.cpp -o genIBS.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genKING.cpp -o genKING.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genLD.cpp -o genLD.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genPCA.cpp -o genPCA.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -I"/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/include" -DNDEBUG -DUSING_R -DUSE_FC_LEN_T -I. -I'/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/gdsfmt/include' -I/usr/local/include -fPIC -g -O2 -Wall -Werror=format-security -c genSlideWin.cpp -o genSlideWin.o /opt/ohpc/pub/compiler/gcc/14.2.0/bin/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-g++ -std=gnu++17 -shared -L/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/lib -L/usr/local/lib -o SNPRelate.so ConvToGDS.o R_SNPRelate.o SNPRelate.o ThreadPool.o dGenGWAS.o dVect.o genBeta.o genEIGMIX.o genFst.o genHWE.o genIBD.o genIBS.o genKING.o genLD.o genPCA.o genSlideWin.o -lpthread -lopenblas -lgfortran -lm -L/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/lib -lR installing to /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/00LOCK-SNPRelate/00new/SNPRelate/libs ** R ** data *** moving datasets to lazyload DB ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** installing vignettes ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** checking absolute paths in shared objects and dynamic libraries ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (SNPRelate)
SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/runTests.Rout
R version 4.5.0 (2025-04-11) -- "How About a Twenty-Six"
Copyright (C) 2025 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> BiocGenerics:::testPackage("SNPRelate")
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 8,088 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 1,000
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 282597
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:26    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:52:28    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 7,088 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 2,000
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 559412
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:28    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:52:29    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 5,288 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 3,800
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1066957
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:30    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:52:31    Done.
GRM merging:
    open 'tmp1.gds' (1,000 variants)
    open 'tmp2.gds' (2,000 variants)
    open 'tmp3.gds' (3,800 variants)
Weight: 0.147059, 0.294118, 0.558824
Output: tmp.gds
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 2,288 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 6,800
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1908966
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:32    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:52:33    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, IndivBeta):
Excluding 8,088 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 1,000
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 282597
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:33    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:52:34    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, IndivBeta):
Excluding 7,088 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 2,000
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 559412
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:34    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:52:35    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, IndivBeta):
Excluding 5,288 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 3,800
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1066957
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:35    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:52:35    Done.
GRM merging:
    open 'tmp1.gds' (1,000 variants)
    open 'tmp2.gds' (2,000 variants)
    open 'tmp3.gds' (3,800 variants)
Weight: 0.147059, 0.294118, 0.558824
Output: tmp.gds
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
Writing ...
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, IndivBeta):
Excluding 2,288 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 6,800
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1908966
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:52:36    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:52:36    Done.
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) estimation on genotypes:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 1,000
    using 1 thread
    method: covariance
LD matrix:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 283058
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) estimation on genotypes:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 1,000
    using 1 thread
    method: correlation
LD matrix:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 283058
FUNCTION: SNPGDSFileClass
FUNCTION: SNPRelate-package
Start file conversion from PLINK BED to SNP GDS ...
    BED file: '/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/plinkhapmap.bed.gz'
        SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP), 45.7K
    FAM file: '/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/plinkhapmap.fam.gz'
    BIM file: '/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/plinkhapmap.bim.gz'
Fri Oct 17 13:53:22 2025     (store sample id, snp id, position, and chromosome)
    start writing: 60 samples, 5000 SNPs ...
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
Fri Oct 17 13:53:22 2025 	Done.
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'HapMap.gds' (98.1K)
    # of fragments: 38
    save to 'HapMap.gds.tmp'
    rename 'HapMap.gds.tmp' (97.8K, reduced: 240B)
    # of fragments: 18
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on genotypes:
Excluding 203 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 387 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 60
    # of SNPs: 4,410
    using 1 thread/core
    # of principal components: 32
PCA:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 115276
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:22    (internal increment: 68676)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:22    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:53:22    Done.
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
2025-10-17 13:53:22    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:53:23    Done.
Identity-By-State (IBS) analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
IBS:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
2025-10-17 13:53:23    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:23    Done.
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) estimation on genotypes:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 200
    using 1 thread
    method: composite
LD matrix:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 55417
FUNCTION: hapmap_geno
FUNCTION: snpgdsAdmixPlot
Eigen-analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Eigen-analysis:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:24    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 2s
2025-10-17 13:53:26    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:53:26    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsAdmixProp
Eigen-analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Eigen-analysis:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:26    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:53:27    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:53:27    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsAlleleSwitch
Strand-switching at 50 SNP locus/loci.
Unable to determine switching at 10 SNP locus/loci.
FUNCTION: snpgdsApartSelection
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 1, # of SNPs: 367
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 2, # of SNPs: 367
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 3, # of SNPs: 317
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 4, # of SNPs: 295
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 5, # of SNPs: 295
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 6, # of SNPs: 283
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 7, # of SNPs: 245
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 8, # of SNPs: 234
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 9, # of SNPs: 202
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 10, # of SNPs: 224
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 11, # of SNPs: 223
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 12, # of SNPs: 208
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 13, # of SNPs: 172
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 14, # of SNPs: 147
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 15, # of SNPs: 121
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 16, # of SNPs: 129
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 17, # of SNPs: 116
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 18, # of SNPs: 129
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 19, # of SNPs: 73
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 20, # of SNPs: 106
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 21, # of SNPs: 62
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 22, # of SNPs: 51
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025	Chromosome 23, # of SNPs: 204
Total # of SNPs selected:4570
FUNCTION: snpgdsBED2GDS
Start file conversion from PLINK BED to SNP GDS ...
    BED file: '/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/plinkhapmap.bed.gz'
        SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP), 45.7K
    FAM file: '/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/plinkhapmap.fam.gz'
    BIM file: '/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/plinkhapmap.bim.gz'
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025     (store sample id, snp id, position, and chromosome)
    start writing: 60 samples, 5000 SNPs ...
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
Fri Oct 17 13:53:28 2025 	Done.
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'HapMap.gds' (98.1K)
    # of fragments: 38
    save to 'HapMap.gds.tmp'
    rename 'HapMap.gds.tmp' (97.8K, reduced: 240B)
    # of fragments: 18
FUNCTION: snpgdsClose
FUNCTION: snpgdsCombineGeno
Create a GDS genotype file:
The new dataset consists of 10 samples and 3000 SNPs
    write sample.id
    write snp.id
    write snp.rs.id
    write snp.position
    write snp.chromosome
    write snp.allele
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Create a GDS genotype file:
The new dataset consists of 20 samples and 3000 SNPs
    write sample.id
    write snp.id
    write snp.rs.id
    write snp.position
    write snp.chromosome
    write snp.allele
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Merge SNP GDS files:
    open 't1.gds' ...
        10 samples, 3000 SNPs
    open 't2.gds' ...
        20 samples, 3000 SNPs
Concatenating samples (mapping to the first GDS file) ...
    reference: 3000 SNPs (100.0%)
    file 2: 0 allele flips, 0 ambiguous locus/loci
        [no flip]: 3000
    create 'test.gds': 30 samples, 3000 SNPs
    FileFormat = SNP_ARRAY
    writing genotypes ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test.gds' (46.2K)
    # of fragments: 32
    save to 'test.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test.gds.tmp' (46.0K, reduced: 204B)
    # of fragments: 15
Done.
Create a GDS genotype file:
The new dataset consists of 279 samples and 100 SNPs
    write sample.id
    write snp.id
    write snp.rs.id
    write snp.position
    write snp.chromosome
    write snp.allele
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Create a GDS genotype file:
The new dataset consists of 279 samples and 200 SNPs
    write sample.id
    write snp.id
    write snp.rs.id
    write snp.position
    write snp.chromosome
    write snp.allele
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Merge SNP GDS files:
    open 't1.gds' ...
        279 samples, 100 SNPs
    open 't2.gds' ...
        279 samples, 200 SNPs
Concatenating SNPs ...
    create 'test.gds': 279 samples, 300 SNPs
    FileFormat = SNP_ARRAY
    writing genotypes ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test.gds' (19.1K)
    # of fragments: 32
    save to 'test.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test.gds.tmp' (18.9K, reduced: 204B)
    # of fragments: 15
Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsCreateGeno
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on genotypes:
Excluding 42 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 79 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 879
    using 1 thread/core
    # of principal components: 32
PCA:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 243452
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:28    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 3s
2025-10-17 13:53:31    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:53:31    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsCreateGenoSet
SNP pruning based on LD:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 689 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.005, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,034
    using 1 thread/core
    sliding window: 500,000 basepairs, Inf SNPs
    |LD| threshold: 0.2
    method: composite
Chrom 1: |====================|====================|
    70.25%, 503 / 716 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 2: |====================|====================|
    69.14%, 513 / 742 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 3: |====================|====================|
    70.28%, 428 / 609 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 4: |====================|====================|
    67.62%, 380 / 562 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 5: |====================|====================|
    72.79%, 412 / 566 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 6: |====================|====================|
    69.73%, 394 / 565 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 7: |====================|====================|
    71.61%, 338 / 472 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 8: |====================|====================|
    65.78%, 321 / 488 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 9: |====================|====================|
    72.12%, 300 / 416 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 10: |====================|====================|
    69.57%, 336 / 483 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 11: |====================|====================|
    72.48%, 324 / 447 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 12: |====================|====================|
    70.96%, 303 / 427 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 13: |====================|====================|
    72.97%, 251 / 344 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 14: |====================|====================|
    71.99%, 203 / 282 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 15: |====================|====================|
    70.99%, 186 / 262 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 16: |====================|====================|
    67.63%, 188 / 278 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 17: |====================|====================|
    70.53%, 146 / 207 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 18: |====================|====================|
    70.30%, 187 / 266 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 19: |====================|====================|
    78.33%, 94 / 120 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 20: |====================|====================|
    66.81%, 153 / 229 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 21: |====================|====================|
    70.63%, 89 / 126 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
Chrom 22: |====================|====================|
    68.97%, 80 / 116 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025)
6,129 markers are selected in total.
Create a GDS genotype file:
The new dataset consists of 279 samples and 6129 SNPs
    write sample.id
    write snp.id
    write snp.rs.id
    write snp.position
    write snp.chromosome
    write snp.allele
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
FUNCTION: snpgdsCutTree
Individual dissimilarity analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Dissimilarity:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:31 2025	0%
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:33 2025	100%
Determine groups by permutation (Z threshold: 15, outlier threshold: 5):
Create 3 groups.
Create 4 groups.
FUNCTION: snpgdsDiss
Individual dissimilarity analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Dissimilarity:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:35 2025	0%
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:37 2025	100%
Determine groups by permutation (Z threshold: 15, outlier threshold: 5):
Create 3 groups.
FUNCTION: snpgdsDrawTree
Individual dissimilarity analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Dissimilarity:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:38 2025	0%
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:40 2025	100%
Determine groups by permutation (Z threshold: 15, outlier threshold: 5):
Create 3 groups.
FUNCTION: snpgdsEIGMIX
Eigen-analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Eigen-analysis:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:40    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 2s
2025-10-17 13:53:42    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:53:42    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsErrMsg
FUNCTION: snpgdsExampleFileName
FUNCTION: snpgdsFst
Fst estimation on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
Method: Weir & Cockerham, 1984
# of Populations: 4
    CEU (92), HCB (47), JPT (47), YRI (93)
Fst estimation on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
Method: Weir & Hill, 2002
# of Populations: 4
    CEU (92), HCB (47), JPT (47), YRI (93)
FUNCTION: snpgdsGDS2BED
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.95)
Converting from GDS to PLINK binary PED:
Working space: 279 samples, 8722 SNPs
Output a BIM file.
Output a BED file ...
		Fri Oct 17 13:53:42 2025	0%
		Fri Oct 17 13:53:42 2025	100%
Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsGDS2Eigen
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.95)
Converting from GDS to EIGENSOFT:
	save to *.snp: 8722 snps
	save to *.ind: 279 samples
	Output: 	Fri Oct 17 13:53:42 2025	0%
	Output: 	Fri Oct 17 13:53:42 2025	100%
Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsGDS2PED
Converting from GDS to PLINK PED:
	Output a MAP file DONE.
	Output a PED file ...
		Output: 	Fri Oct 17 13:53:42 2025	0%
		Output: 	Fri Oct 17 13:53:43 2025	100%
FUNCTION: snpgdsGEN2GDS
running snpgdsGEN2GDS ...
FUNCTION: snpgdsGRM
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:43    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:53:44    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:44    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 2s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:46    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsGetGeno
Genotype matrix: 1000 SNPs X 279 samples
Genotype matrix: 279 samples X 1000 SNPs
FUNCTION: snpgdsHCluster
Individual dissimilarity analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Dissimilarity:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:46 2025	0%
Dissimilarity:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:48 2025	100%
Determine groups by permutation (Z threshold: 15, outlier threshold: 5):
Create 3 groups.
FUNCTION: snpgdsHWE
Keeping 716 SNPs according to chromosome 1
Excluding 160 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: NaN)
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBDKING
IBD analysis (KING method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 2,086 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 92
    # of SNPs: 6,637
    using 1 thread/core
No family is specified, and all individuals are treated as singletons.
Relationship inference in the presence of population stratification.
KING IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 622718
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:49    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:49    Done.
IBD analysis (KING method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 2,086 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 92
    # of SNPs: 6,637
    using 1 thread/core
No family is specified, and all individuals are treated as singletons.
Relationship inference in the presence of population stratification.
KING IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 622718
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:49    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:49    Done.
IBD analysis (KING method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 2,086 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 92
    # of SNPs: 6,637
    using 1 thread/core
# of families: 20, and within- and between-family relationship are estimated differently.
Relationship inference in the presence of population stratification.
KING IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 622718
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:50    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:53:51    Done.
IBD analysis (KING method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 2,086 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 92
    # of SNPs: 6,637
    using 1 thread/core
Relationship inference in a homogeneous population.
KING IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 622718
2025-10-17 13:53:51    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:51    Done.
IBD analysis (KING method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 2,086 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 92
    # of SNPs: 6,637
    using 1 thread/core
Relationship inference in a homogeneous population.
KING IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 622718
2025-10-17 13:53:51    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:51    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBDMLE
SNP pruning based on LD:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,581 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.05, missing rate: 0.05)
    # of samples: 30
    # of SNPs: 7,142
    using 1 thread/core
    sliding window: 500,000 basepairs, Inf SNPs
    |LD| threshold: 0.2
    method: composite
Chrom 1: |====================|====================|
    54.75%, 392 / 716 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 2: |====================|====================|
    54.85%, 407 / 742 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 3: |====================|====================|
    55.99%, 341 / 609 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 4: |====================|====================|
    56.58%, 318 / 562 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 5: |====================|====================|
    56.36%, 319 / 566 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 6: |====================|====================|
    53.45%, 302 / 565 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 7: |====================|====================|
    55.72%, 263 / 472 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 8: |====================|====================|
    50.82%, 248 / 488 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 9: |====================|====================|
    54.81%, 228 / 416 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 10: |====================|====================|
    49.90%, 241 / 483 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 11: |====================|====================|
    54.81%, 245 / 447 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 12: |====================|====================|
    54.57%, 233 / 427 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 13: |====================|====================|
    53.49%, 184 / 344 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 14: |====================|====================|
    56.03%, 158 / 282 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 15: |====================|====================|
    54.58%, 143 / 262 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 16: |====================|====================|
    54.68%, 152 / 278 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 17: |====================|====================|
    55.56%, 115 / 207 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 18: |====================|====================|
    55.64%, 148 / 266 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 19: |====================|====================|
    66.67%, 80 / 120 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 20: |====================|====================|
    53.28%, 122 / 229 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 21: |====================|====================|
    50.79%, 64 / 126 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
Chrom 22: |====================|====================|
    51.72%, 60 / 116 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025)
4,763 markers are selected in total.
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 8 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 30
    # of SNPs: 242
    using 1 thread/core
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 7765
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:51 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025	100%
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 7 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 243
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.535, sd: 0.288
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 6486
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025	100%
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBDMLELogLik
SNP pruning based on LD:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,581 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.05, missing rate: 0.05)
    # of samples: 30
    # of SNPs: 7,142
    using 1 thread/core
    sliding window: 500,000 basepairs, Inf SNPs
    |LD| threshold: 0.2
    method: composite
Chrom 1: |====================|====================|
    54.75%, 392 / 716 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 2: |====================|====================|
    54.85%, 407 / 742 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 3: |====================|====================|
    55.99%, 341 / 609 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 4: |====================|====================|
    56.58%, 318 / 562 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 5: |====================|====================|
    56.36%, 319 / 566 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 6: |====================|====================|
    53.45%, 302 / 565 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 7: |====================|====================|
    55.72%, 263 / 472 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 8: |====================|====================|
    50.82%, 248 / 488 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 9: |====================|====================|
    54.81%, 228 / 416 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 10: |====================|====================|
    49.90%, 241 / 483 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 11: |====================|====================|
    54.81%, 245 / 447 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 12: |====================|====================|
    54.57%, 233 / 427 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 13: |====================|====================|
    53.49%, 184 / 344 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 14: |====================|====================|
    56.03%, 158 / 282 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 15: |====================|====================|
    54.58%, 143 / 262 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 16: |====================|====================|
    54.68%, 152 / 278 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 17: |====================|====================|
    55.56%, 115 / 207 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 18: |====================|====================|
    55.64%, 148 / 266 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 19: |====================|====================|
    66.67%, 80 / 120 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 20: |====================|====================|
    53.28%, 122 / 229 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 21: |====================|====================|
    50.79%, 64 / 126 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
Chrom 22: |====================|====================|
    51.72%, 60 / 116 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025)
4,763 markers are selected in total.
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 8 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 30
    # of SNPs: 242
    using 1 thread/core
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 7765
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:52 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:53 2025	100%
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 7 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 243
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.535, sd: 0.288
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 6486
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:53 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:53:53 2025	100%
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBDMoM
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 2,086 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 92
    # of SNPs: 6,637
    using 1 thread/core
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 622718
2025-10-17 13:53:53    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:53    Done.
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,730 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 93
    # of SNPs: 6,993
    using 1 thread/core
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 648378
2025-10-17 13:53:53    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:53    Done.
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,730 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 93
    # of SNPs: 6,993
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.498, sd: 0.313
*** A correction factor based on allele count is not used, since the allele frequencies are specified.
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 648378
2025-10-17 13:53:53    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:53    Done.
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,011 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 7,712
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.499, sd: 0.314
*** A correction factor based on allele count is not used, since the allele frequencies are specified.
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 192501
2025-10-17 13:53:53    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:53    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBDSelection
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,730 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 93
    # of SNPs: 6,993
    using 1 thread/core
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 648378
2025-10-17 13:53:53    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:53    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBS
Identity-By-State (IBS) analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
IBS:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
2025-10-17 13:53:53    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:53    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsIBSNum
Identity-By-State (IBS) analysis on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
IBS:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
2025-10-17 13:53:54    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:54    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsIndInb
Estimating individual inbreeding coefficients:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: NaN)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,722
    using 1 thread/core
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
FUNCTION: snpgdsIndInbCoef
FUNCTION: snpgdsIndivBeta
Individual Inbreeding and Relatedness (beta estimator):
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
Individual Beta:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:54    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:54    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsLDMat
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) estimation on genotypes:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 203
    using 1 thread
    method: composite
LD matrix:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 56582
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) estimation on genotypes:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 203
    using 1 thread
    sliding window size: 203
    method: composite
LD matrix:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 56582
FUNCTION: snpgdsLDpair
FUNCTION: snpgdsLDpruning
SNP pruning based on LD:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 689 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.005, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,034
    using 1 thread/core
    sliding window: 500,000 basepairs, Inf SNPs
    |LD| threshold: 0.2
    method: composite
Chrom 1: |====================|====================|
    70.25%, 503 / 716 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 2: |====================|====================|
    69.14%, 513 / 742 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 3: |====================|====================|
    70.28%, 428 / 609 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 4: |====================|====================|
    67.62%, 380 / 562 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 5: |====================|====================|
    72.79%, 412 / 566 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 6: |====================|====================|
    69.73%, 394 / 565 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 7: |====================|====================|
    71.61%, 338 / 472 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 8: |====================|====================|
    65.78%, 321 / 488 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 9: |====================|====================|
    72.12%, 300 / 416 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 10: |====================|====================|
    69.57%, 336 / 483 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 11: |====================|====================|
    72.48%, 324 / 447 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 12: |====================|====================|
    70.96%, 303 / 427 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 13: |====================|====================|
    72.97%, 251 / 344 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 14: |====================|====================|
    71.99%, 203 / 282 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 15: |====================|====================|
    70.99%, 186 / 262 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 16: |====================|====================|
    67.63%, 188 / 278 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 17: |====================|====================|
    70.53%, 146 / 207 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 18: |====================|====================|
    70.30%, 187 / 266 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 19: |====================|====================|
    78.33%, 94 / 120 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 20: |====================|====================|
    66.81%, 153 / 229 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 21: |====================|====================|
    70.63%, 89 / 126 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
Chrom 22: |====================|====================|
    68.97%, 80 / 116 (Fri Oct 17 13:53:55 2025)
6,129 markers are selected in total.
List of 22
 $ chr1 : int [1:503] 1 2 3 5 7 10 11 14 15 16 ...
 $ chr2 : int [1:513] 717 718 719 720 721 723 724 725 726 727 ...
 $ chr3 : int [1:428] 1459 1461 1464 1466 1468 1469 1470 1472 1474 1476 ...
 $ chr4 : int [1:380] 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2074 2076 2077 2078 2079 ...
 $ chr5 : int [1:412] 2630 2631 2635 2636 2637 2638 2640 2642 2643 2645 ...
 $ chr6 : int [1:394] 3196 3197 3198 3200 3201 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 ...
 $ chr7 : int [1:338] 3761 3762 3763 3766 3767 3768 3770 3771 3772 3773 ...
 $ chr8 : int [1:321] 4233 4234 4235 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4244 ...
 $ chr9 : int [1:300] 4721 4722 4724 4727 4728 4730 4731 4733 4735 4736 ...
 $ chr10: int [1:336] 5137 5139 5140 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 ...
 $ chr11: int [1:324] 5620 5623 5624 5625 5626 5628 5630 5631 5632 5633 ...
 $ chr12: int [1:303] 6067 6068 6069 6070 6073 6074 6075 6077 6078 6079 ...
 $ chr13: int [1:251] 6494 6497 6498 6499 6500 6501 6503 6505 6507 6509 ...
 $ chr14: int [1:203] 6840 6841 6842 6843 6844 6845 6846 6847 6848 6850 ...
 $ chr15: int [1:186] 7120 7121 7122 7124 7125 7126 7127 7128 7129 7130 ...
 $ chr16: int [1:188] 7382 7383 7385 7387 7388 7389 7391 7392 7394 7395 ...
 $ chr17: int [1:146] 7660 7661 7662 7663 7664 7665 7666 7667 7668 7669 ...
 $ chr18: int [1:187] 7867 7868 7869 7870 7871 7872 7873 7874 7875 7876 ...
 $ chr19: int [1:94] 8133 8135 8136 8137 8138 8139 8140 8141 8142 8144 ...
 $ chr20: int [1:153] 8253 8257 8258 8259 8260 8261 8262 8265 8266 8267 ...
 $ chr21: int [1:89] 8482 8484 8485 8486 8487 8488 8489 8490 8491 8492 ...
 $ chr22: int [1:80] 8608 8609 8610 8612 8613 8614 8615 8617 8618 8625 ...
FUNCTION: snpgdsMergeGRM
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 2,288 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 6,800
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1908966
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:55    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 2s
2025-10-17 13:53:57    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 5,688 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 3,400
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 951558
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:57    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:53:58    Done.
Genetic Relationship Matrix (GRM, GCTA):
Excluding 5,688 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 0 SNP (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 3,400
    using 1 thread/core
GRM Calculation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 957408
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:53:58    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 2s
Saving to the GDS file:
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:00    Done.
GRM merging:
    open 'tmp1.gds' (3,400 variants)
    open 'tmp2.gds' (3,400 variants)
Weight: 0.5, 0.5
Output: tmp.gds
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
GRM merging:
    open 'tmp1.gds' (3,400 variants)
    open 'tmp2.gds' (3,400 variants)
Weight: 0.5, 0.5
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
FUNCTION: snpgdsOpen
FUNCTION: snpgdsOption
FUNCTION: snpgdsPCA
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    # of principal components: 32
PCA:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:54:01    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:54:02    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:54:02    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsPCACorr
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    # of principal components: 32
PCA:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:54:03    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:54:04    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:54:04    Done.
SNP Correlation:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 9,088
    using 1 thread
Correlation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2553065
2025-10-17 13:54:05    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:05    Done.
SNP Correlation:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 9,088
    using 1 thread
Creating 'test.gds' ...
Correlation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2553065
2025-10-17 13:54:05
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:05    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsPCASNPLoading
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    # of principal components: 8
PCA:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:54:05    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 1s
2025-10-17 13:54:06    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:54:06    Done.
SNP Loading:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
SNP Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
2025-10-17 13:54:07    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:07    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsPCASampLoading
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on genotypes:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 684 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    # of principal components: 8
PCA:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
CPU capabilities:
2025-10-17 13:54:07    (internal increment: 14768)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 2s
2025-10-17 13:54:09    Begin (eigenvalues and eigenvectors)
2025-10-17 13:54:09    Done.
SNP Loading:
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
SNP Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 2253891
2025-10-17 13:54:09    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:09    Done.
Sample Loading:
    # of samples: 100
    # of SNPs: 8,039
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
Sample Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 808327
2025-10-17 13:54:09    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:09    Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsPED2GDS
Converting from GDS to PLINK PED:
	Output a MAP file DONE.
	Output a PED file ...
		Output: 	Fri Oct 17 13:54:09 2025	0%
		Output: 	Fri Oct 17 13:54:09 2025	100%
PLINK PED/MAP to GDS Format:
Import 9088 variants from 'tmp.map'
Chromosome:
  1  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19   2  20  21  22   3   4   5   6   7 
716 483 447 427 344 282 262 278 207 266 120 742 229 126 116 609 562 566 565 472 
  8   9   X 
488 416 365 
Reading 'tmp.ped'
Output: 'test.gds'
Import 279 samples
Transpose the genotypic matrix ...
Done.
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test.gds' (1.3M)
    # of fragments: 50
    save to 'test.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test.gds.tmp' (711.4K, reduced: 618.7K)
    # of fragments: 26
FUNCTION: snpgdsPairIBD
SNP pruning based on LD:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,646 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.05, missing rate: 0.05)
    # of samples: 93
    # of SNPs: 7,077
    using 1 thread/core
    sliding window: 500,000 basepairs, Inf SNPs
    |LD| threshold: 0.2
    method: composite
Chrom 1: |====================|====================|
    62.29%, 446 / 716 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 2: |====================|====================|
    62.26%, 462 / 742 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 3: |====================|====================|
    60.10%, 366 / 609 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 4: |====================|====================|
    64.41%, 362 / 562 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 5: |====================|====================|
    62.90%, 356 / 566 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 6: |====================|====================|
    60.18%, 340 / 565 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 7: |====================|====================|
    63.14%, 298 / 472 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 8: |====================|====================|
    57.58%, 281 / 488 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 9: |====================|====================|
    62.98%, 262 / 416 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 10: |====================|====================|
    60.46%, 292 / 483 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 11: |====================|====================|
    63.09%, 282 / 447 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 12: |====================|====================|
    62.76%, 268 / 427 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 13: |====================|====================|
    63.08%, 217 / 344 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 14: |====================|====================|
    63.83%, 180 / 282 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 15: |====================|====================|
    63.74%, 167 / 262 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 16: |====================|====================|
    62.23%, 173 / 278 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 17: |====================|====================|
    65.70%, 136 / 207 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 18: |====================|====================|
    59.40%, 158 / 266 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 19: |====================|====================|
    68.33%, 82 / 120 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 20: |====================|====================|
    66.38%, 152 / 229 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 21: |====================|====================|
    61.11%, 77 / 126 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
Chrom 22: |====================|====================|
    57.76%, 67 / 116 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025)
5,424 markers are selected in total.
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 12 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 238
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.505, sd: 0.283
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 5996
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:54:10 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:54:11 2025	100%
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 12 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 238
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.505, sd: 0.283
*** A correction factor based on allele count is not used, since the allele frequencies are specified.
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 5996
2025-10-17 13:54:11    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:11    Done.
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 12 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 238
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.505, sd: 0.283
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 5996
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:54:11 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025	100%
Genotype matrix: 250 SNPs X 25 samples
[1] -384.5064
[1] -379.8635
[1] -389.2882
[1] -390.0637
[1] -405.3267
[1] -386.6771
[1] -382.3052
[1] -375.7884
[1] -400.5859
[1] -379.9675
[1] -372.4947
[1] -372.3346
[1] -393.543
[1] -387.7755
[1] -373.858
[1] -380.4349
[1] -389.0108
[1] -402.2013
[1] -393.1451
[1] -388.5999
[1] -383.8134
[1] -376.6837
[1] -385.4354
[1] -378.9947
FUNCTION: snpgdsPairIBDMLELogLik
SNP pruning based on LD:
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,646 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.05, missing rate: 0.05)
    # of samples: 93
    # of SNPs: 7,077
    using 1 thread/core
    sliding window: 500,000 basepairs, Inf SNPs
    |LD| threshold: 0.2
    method: composite
Chrom 1: |====================|====================|
    62.29%, 446 / 716 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 2: |====================|====================|
    62.26%, 462 / 742 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 3: |====================|====================|
    60.10%, 366 / 609 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 4: |====================|====================|
    64.41%, 362 / 562 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 5: |====================|====================|
    62.90%, 356 / 566 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 6: |====================|====================|
    60.18%, 340 / 565 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 7: |====================|====================|
    63.14%, 298 / 472 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 8: |====================|====================|
    57.58%, 281 / 488 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 9: |====================|====================|
    62.98%, 262 / 416 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 10: |====================|====================|
    60.46%, 292 / 483 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 11: |====================|====================|
    63.09%, 282 / 447 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 12: |====================|====================|
    62.76%, 268 / 427 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 13: |====================|====================|
    63.08%, 217 / 344 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 14: |====================|====================|
    63.83%, 180 / 282 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 15: |====================|====================|
    63.74%, 167 / 262 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 16: |====================|====================|
    62.23%, 173 / 278 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 17: |====================|====================|
    65.70%, 136 / 207 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 18: |====================|====================|
    59.40%, 158 / 266 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 19: |====================|====================|
    68.33%, 82 / 120 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 20: |====================|====================|
    66.38%, 152 / 229 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 21: |====================|====================|
    61.11%, 77 / 126 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
Chrom 22: |====================|====================|
    57.76%, 67 / 116 (Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025)
5,424 markers are selected in total.
Identity-By-Descent analysis (MLE) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 12 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 238
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.505, sd: 0.283
MLE IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 5996
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025	0%
MLE IBD:	Fri Oct 17 13:54:12 2025	100%
IBD analysis (PLINK method of moment) on genotypes:
Excluding 8,838 SNPs (non-autosomes or non-selection)
Excluding 12 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: 0.01)
    # of samples: 25
    # of SNPs: 238
    using 1 thread/core
Specifying allele frequencies, mean: 0.505, sd: 0.283
*** A correction factor based on allele count is not used, since the allele frequencies are specified.
PLINK IBD:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 5996
2025-10-17 13:54:12    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:12    Done.
Genotype matrix: 250 SNPs X 25 samples
[1] -384.5064
[1] -379.8635
[1] -389.2882
[1] -390.0637
[1] -405.3267
[1] -386.6771
[1] -382.3052
[1] -375.7884
[1] -400.5859
[1] -379.9675
[1] -372.4947
[1] -372.3346
[1] -393.543
[1] -387.7755
[1] -373.858
[1] -380.4349
[1] -389.0108
[1] -402.2013
[1] -393.1451
[1] -388.5999
[1] -383.8134
[1] -376.6837
[1] -385.4354
[1] -378.9947
FUNCTION: snpgdsPairScore
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Pair Score Calculation:
    # of samples: 120
    # of SNPs: 8,723
Method: IBS
Genotype Score:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1050236
List of 3
 $ sample.id: chr [1:120] "NA19139" "NA19160" "NA07034" "NA12814" ...
 $ snp.id   : int [1:8723] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
 $ score    :'data.frame':	60 obs. of  5 variables:
  ..$ Avg    : num [1:60] 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.72 1.73 ...
  ..$ SD     : num [1:60] 0.452 0.443 0.457 0.45 0.443 ...
  ..$ Num    : int [1:60] 8684 8627 8669 8637 8682 8634 8654 8678 8680 8679 ...
  ..$ Sample1: chr [1:60] "NA19139" "NA10847" "NA18515" "NA19129" ...
  ..$ Sample2: chr [1:60] "NA19138" "NA12146" "NA18516" "NA19128" ...
Pair Score Calculation:
    # of samples: 120
    # of SNPs: 8,723
Method: IBS
Genotype Score:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1050236
List of 3
 $ sample.id: chr [1:120] "NA19139" "NA19160" "NA07034" "NA12814" ...
 $ snp.id   : int [1:8723] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
 $ score    :'data.frame':	60 obs. of  5 variables:
  ..$ Avg    : num [1:60] 0.999 1 1 1 1 ...
  ..$ SD     : num [1:60] 0.024 0 0.0186 0.0215 0.0215 ...
  ..$ Num    : int [1:60] 8684 8627 8669 8637 8682 8634 8654 8678 8680 8679 ...
  ..$ Sample1: chr [1:60] "NA19139" "NA10847" "NA18515" "NA19129" ...
  ..$ Sample2: chr [1:60] "NA19138" "NA12146" "NA18516" "NA19128" ...
Pair Score Calculation:
    # of samples: 120
    # of SNPs: 8,723
Method: IBS
Genotype Score:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1050236
List of 3
 $ sample.id: chr [1:120] "NA19139" "NA19160" "NA07034" "NA12814" ...
 $ snp.id   : int [1:8723] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
 $ score    : num [1:3, 1:8723] 1.75 0.437 60 1.583 0.497 ...
  ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
  .. ..$ : chr [1:3] "Avg" "SD" "Num"
  .. ..$ : NULL
Pair Score Calculation:
    # of samples: 120
    # of SNPs: 8,723
Method: IBS
Genotype Score:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1050236
List of 3
 $ sample.id: chr [1:120] "NA19139" "NA19160" "NA07034" "NA12814" ...
 $ snp.id   : int [1:8723] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
 $ score    : int [1:60, 1:8723] 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 ...
Pair Score Calculation:
    # of samples: 120
    # of SNPs: 8,723
Method: IBS
Output: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/tmp.gds
Genotype Score:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 1050236
FUNCTION: snpgdsSNPList
FUNCTION: snpgdsSNPListClass
FUNCTION: snpgdsSNPListIntersect
FUNCTION: snpgdsSNPRateFreq
FUNCTION: snpgdsSampMissRate
FUNCTION: snpgdsSelectSNP
Excluding 365 SNPs on non-autosomes
Excluding 1,221 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: 0.05, missing rate: 0.95)
FUNCTION: snpgdsSlidingWindow
Sliding Window Analysis:
Excluding 8 SNPs (monomorphic: TRUE, MAF: NaN, missing rate: NaN)
    # of samples: 279
    # of SNPs: 9,080
    using 1 thread/core
    window size: 500000, shift: 100000 (basepair)
Chromosome Set: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23
Fri Oct 17 13:54:13 2025, Chromosome 1 (716 SNPs), 2448 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:13 2025, Chromosome 2 (742 SNPs), 2416 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:13 2025, Chromosome 3 (609 SNPs), 1985 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:13 2025, Chromosome 4 (562 SNPs), 1894 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:13 2025, Chromosome 5 (566 SNPs), 1797 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 6 (565 SNPs), 1694 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 7 (472 SNPs), 1573 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 8 (488 SNPs), 1445 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 9 (416 SNPs), 1393 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 10 (483 SNPs), 1343 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 11 (447 SNPs), 1338 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 12 (427 SNPs), 1316 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 13 (344 SNPs), 948 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 14 (281 SNPs), 847 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 15 (262 SNPs), 774 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 16 (278 SNPs), 873 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 17 (207 SNPs), 773 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 18 (266 SNPs), 753 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 19 (120 SNPs), 627 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 20 (229 SNPs), 602 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 21 (126 SNPs), 311 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 22 (116 SNPs), 312 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025, Chromosome 23 (358 SNPs), 1507 windows
Fri Oct 17 13:54:14 2025 	Done.
FUNCTION: snpgdsSummary
The file name: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/hapmap_geno.gds 
The total number of samples: 279 
The total number of SNPs: 9088 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
FUNCTION: snpgdsTranspose
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test.gds 
The total number of samples: 279 
The total number of SNPs: 9088 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
SNP genotypes: 279 samples, 9088 SNPs
Genotype matrix is being transposed ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test.gds' (1.3M)
    # of fragments: 28
    save to 'test.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test.gds.tmp' (709.6K, reduced: 619.1K)
    # of fragments: 26
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test.gds 
The total number of samples: 279 
The total number of SNPs: 9088 
SNP genotypes are stored in individual-major mode (SNP X Sample).
FUNCTION: snpgdsVCF2GDS
##fileformat=VCFv4.1
##fileDate=20090805
##source=myImputationProgramV3.1
##reference=file:///seq/references/1000GenomesPilot-NCBI36.fasta
##contig=<ID=20,length=62435964,assembly=B36,md5=f126cdf8a6e0c7f379d618ff66beb2da,species="Homo sapiens",taxonomy=x>
##phasing=partial
##INFO=<ID=NS,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Number of Samples With Data">
##INFO=<ID=DP,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Total Depth">
##INFO=<ID=AF,Number=A,Type=Float,Description="Allele Frequency">
##INFO=<ID=AA,Number=1,Type=String,Description="Ancestral Allele">
##INFO=<ID=DB,Number=0,Type=Flag,Description="dbSNP membership, build 129">
##INFO=<ID=H2,Number=0,Type=Flag,Description="HapMap2 membership">
##FILTER=<ID=q10,Description="Quality below 10">
##FILTER=<ID=s50,Description="Less than 50% of samples have data">
##FORMAT=<ID=GT,Number=1,Type=String,Description="Genotype">
##FORMAT=<ID=GQ,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Genotype Quality">
##FORMAT=<ID=DP,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Read Depth">
##FORMAT=<ID=HQ,Number=2,Type=Integer,Description="Haplotype Quality">
#CHROM	POS	ID	REF	ALT	QUAL	FILTER	INFO	FORMAT	NA00001	NA00002	NA00003
20	14370	rs6054257	G	A	29	PASS	NS=3;DP=14;AF=0.5;DB;H2	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	0|0:48:1:51,51	1|0:48:8:51,51	1/1:43:5:.,.
20	17330	.	T	A	3	q10	NS=3;DP=11;AF=0.017	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	0|0:49:3:58,50	0|1:3:5:65,3	0/0:41:3
20	1110696	rs6040355	A	G,T	67	PASS	NS=2;DP=10;AF=0.333,0.667;AA=T;DB	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	1|2:21:6:23,27	2|1:2:0:18,2	2/2:35:4
20	1230237	.	T	.	47	PASS	NS=3;DP=13;AA=T	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	0|0:54:7:56,60	0|0:48:4:51,51	0/0:61:2
20	1234567	microsat1	GTC	G,GTCT	50	PASS	NS=3;DP=9;AA=G	GT:GQ:DP	0/1:35:4	0/2:17:2	1/1:40:3
Start file conversion from VCF to SNP GDS ...
Method: extracting biallelic SNPs
Number of samples: 3
Parsing "/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf" ...
	import 2 variants.
+ genotype   { Bit2 3x2, 2B } *
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test1.gds' (2.9K)
    # of fragments: 46
    save to 'test1.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test1.gds.tmp' (2.6K, reduced: 312B)
    # of fragments: 20
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test1.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 2 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Start file conversion from VCF to SNP GDS ...
Method: extracting biallelic SNPs
Number of samples: 3
Parsing "/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf" ...
	import 2 variants.
+ genotype   { Bit2 3x2, 2B } *
SNP genotypes: 3 samples, 2 SNPs
Genotype matrix is being transposed ...
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test2.gds' (3.0K)
    # of fragments: 48
    save to 'test2.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test2.gds.tmp' (2.6K, reduced: 417B)
    # of fragments: 20
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test2.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 2 
SNP genotypes are stored in individual-major mode (SNP X Sample).
Start file conversion from VCF to SNP GDS ...
Method: dosage (0,1,2) of reference allele for all variant sites
Number of samples: 3
Parsing "/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf" ...
	import 5 variants.
+ genotype   { Bit2 3x5, 4B } *
SNP genotypes: 3 samples, 5 SNPs
Genotype matrix is being transposed ...
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test3.gds' (3.1K)
    # of fragments: 48
    save to 'test3.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test3.gds.tmp' (2.7K, reduced: 419B)
    # of fragments: 20
Some of 'snp.allele' are not standard (e.g., A/G,T).
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test3.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 5 
SNP genotypes are stored in individual-major mode (SNP X Sample).
The number of valid samples: 3 
The number of biallelic unique SNPs: 2 
Start file conversion from VCF to SNP GDS ...
Method: dosage (0,1,2) of reference allele for all variant sites
Number of samples: 3
Parsing "/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf" ...
	import 5 variants.
+ genotype   { Bit2 3x5, 4B } *
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test4.gds' (3.0K)
    # of fragments: 46
    save to 'test4.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test4.gds.tmp' (2.7K, reduced: 312B)
    # of fragments: 20
Some of 'snp.allele' are not standard (e.g., A/G,T).
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test4.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 5 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
The number of valid samples: 3 
The number of biallelic unique SNPs: 2 
Start file conversion from VCF to SNP GDS ...
Method: dosage (0,1,2) of reference allele for all variant sites
Number of samples: 3
Parsing "/home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf" ...
	import 5 variants.
+ genotype   { Bit2 3x5, 4B } *
Optimize the access efficiency ...
Clean up the fragments of GDS file:
    open the file 'test5.gds' (3.0K)
    # of fragments: 46
    save to 'test5.gds.tmp'
    rename 'test5.gds.tmp' (2.7K, reduced: 312B)
    # of fragments: 20
Some of 'snp.allele' are not standard (e.g., T/A,G).
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test5.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 5 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
The number of valid samples: 3 
The number of biallelic unique SNPs: 2 
FUNCTION: snpgdsVCF2GDS_R
##fileformat=VCFv4.1
##fileDate=20090805
##source=myImputationProgramV3.1
##reference=file:///seq/references/1000GenomesPilot-NCBI36.fasta
##contig=<ID=20,length=62435964,assembly=B36,md5=f126cdf8a6e0c7f379d618ff66beb2da,species="Homo sapiens",taxonomy=x>
##phasing=partial
##INFO=<ID=NS,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Number of Samples With Data">
##INFO=<ID=DP,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Total Depth">
##INFO=<ID=AF,Number=A,Type=Float,Description="Allele Frequency">
##INFO=<ID=AA,Number=1,Type=String,Description="Ancestral Allele">
##INFO=<ID=DB,Number=0,Type=Flag,Description="dbSNP membership, build 129">
##INFO=<ID=H2,Number=0,Type=Flag,Description="HapMap2 membership">
##FILTER=<ID=q10,Description="Quality below 10">
##FILTER=<ID=s50,Description="Less than 50% of samples have data">
##FORMAT=<ID=GT,Number=1,Type=String,Description="Genotype">
##FORMAT=<ID=GQ,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Genotype Quality">
##FORMAT=<ID=DP,Number=1,Type=Integer,Description="Read Depth">
##FORMAT=<ID=HQ,Number=2,Type=Integer,Description="Haplotype Quality">
#CHROM	POS	ID	REF	ALT	QUAL	FILTER	INFO	FORMAT	NA00001	NA00002	NA00003
20	14370	rs6054257	G	A	29	PASS	NS=3;DP=14;AF=0.5;DB;H2	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	0|0:48:1:51,51	1|0:48:8:51,51	1/1:43:5:.,.
20	17330	.	T	A	3	q10	NS=3;DP=11;AF=0.017	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	0|0:49:3:58,50	0|1:3:5:65,3	0/0:41:3
20	1110696	rs6040355	A	G,T	67	PASS	NS=2;DP=10;AF=0.333,0.667;AA=T;DB	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	1|2:21:6:23,27	2|1:2:0:18,2	2/2:35:4
20	1230237	.	T	.	47	PASS	NS=3;DP=13;AA=T	GT:GQ:DP:HQ	0|0:54:7:56,60	0|0:48:4:51,51	0/0:61:2
20	1234567	microsat1	GTC	G,GTCT	50	PASS	NS=3;DP=9;AA=G	GT:GQ:DP	0/1:35:4	0/2:17:2	1/1:40:3
Start snpgdsVCF2GDS ...
	Extracting bi-allelic and polymorhpic SNPs.
	Scanning ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
	content: 5 rows x 12 columns
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	store sample id, snp id, position, and chromosome.
	start writing: 3 samples, 2 SNPs ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
[1] 1
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	Done.
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test1.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 2 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Start snpgdsVCF2GDS ...
	Extracting bi-allelic and polymorhpic SNPs.
	Scanning ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
	content: 5 rows x 12 columns
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	store sample id, snp id, position, and chromosome.
	start writing: 3 samples, 2 SNPs ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
[1] 1
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	Done.
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test2.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 2 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
Start snpgdsVCF2GDS ...
	Storing dosage of the reference allele for all variant sites, including bi-allelic SNPs, multi-allelic SNPs, indels and structural variants.
	Scanning ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
	content: 5 rows x 12 columns
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	store sample id, snp id, position, and chromosome.
	start writing: 3 samples, 5 SNPs ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	Done.
Some of 'snp.allele' are not standard (e.g., A/G,T).
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test3.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 5 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
The number of valid samples: 3 
The number of biallelic unique SNPs: 2 
Start snpgdsVCF2GDS ...
	Storing dosage of the reference allele for all variant sites, including bi-allelic SNPs, multi-allelic SNPs, indels and structural variants.
	Scanning ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
	content: 5 rows x 12 columns
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	store sample id, snp id, position, and chromosome.
	start writing: 3 samples, 5 SNPs ...
	file: /home/biocbuild/R/R-4.5.0/site-library/SNPRelate/extdata/sequence.vcf
Fri Oct 17 13:54:15 2025 	Done.
Some of 'snp.allele' are not standard (e.g., A/G,T).
The file name: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.22-bioc/meat/SNPRelate.Rcheck/tests/test4.gds 
The total number of samples: 3 
The total number of SNPs: 5 
SNP genotypes are stored in SNP-major mode (Sample X SNP).
The number of valid samples: 3 
The number of biallelic unique SNPs: 2 
SNP Correlation:
    # of samples: 90
    # of SNPs: 9,088
    using 1 thread
Correlation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 824424
2025-10-17 13:54:18    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
SNP Correlation:
    # of samples: 90
    # of SNPs: 9,088
    using 1 thread
Creating 'test.gds' ...
Correlation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 824424
2025-10-17 13:54:18
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
SNP Loading:
    # of samples: 90
    # of SNPs: 8,695
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
SNP Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 787449
2025-10-17 13:54:18    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
Sample Loading:
    # of samples: 100
    # of SNPs: 8,695
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
Sample Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 875255
2025-10-17 13:54:18    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
SNP Correlation:
    # of samples: 90
    # of SNPs: 9,088
    using 2 threads
Correlation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 824424
2025-10-17 13:54:18    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
SNP Correlation:
    # of samples: 90
    # of SNPs: 9,088
    using 2 threads
Creating 'test.gds' ...
Correlation:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 824424
2025-10-17 13:54:18
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
SNP Loading:
    # of samples: 90
    # of SNPs: 8,695
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
SNP Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 787449
2025-10-17 13:54:18    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:18    Done.
Sample Loading:
    # of samples: 100
    # of SNPs: 8,695
    using 1 thread/core
    using the top 8 eigenvectors
Sample Loading:    the sum of all selected genotypes (0,1,2) = 875255
2025-10-17 13:54:19    (internal increment: 65536)
[..................................................]  0%, ETC: ---        
[==================================================] 100%, completed, 0s
2025-10-17 13:54:19    Done.
RUNIT TEST PROTOCOL -- Fri Oct 17 13:54:19 2025 
*********************************************** 
Number of test functions: 13 
Number of errors: 0 
Number of failures: 0 
 
1 Test Suite : 
SNPRelate RUnit Tests - 13 test functions, 0 errors, 0 failures
Number of test functions: 13 
Number of errors: 0 
Number of failures: 0 
> 
> proc.time()
   user  system elapsed 
107.828   0.907 113.976 
SNPRelate.Rcheck/SNPRelate-Ex.timings
| name | user | system | elapsed | |
| SNPGDSFileClass-class | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.022 | |
| SNPRelate-package | 1.916 | 0.047 | 1.989 | |
| snpgdsAdmixPlot | 1.848 | 0.004 | 1.856 | |
| snpgdsAdmixProp | 1.708 | 0.000 | 1.792 | |
| snpgdsAlleleSwitch | 0.103 | 0.000 | 0.103 | |
| snpgdsApartSelection | 0.096 | 0.004 | 0.100 | |
| snpgdsBED2GDS | 0.109 | 0.000 | 0.136 | |
| snpgdsClose | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.011 | |
| snpgdsCombineGeno | 0.126 | 0.008 | 0.145 | |
| snpgdsCreateGeno | 1.715 | 0.004 | 1.764 | |
| snpgdsCreateGenoSet | 0.133 | 0.004 | 0.138 | |
| snpgdsCutTree | 3.148 | 0.104 | 3.263 | |
| snpgdsDiss | 2.768 | 0.016 | 2.790 | |
| snpgdsDrawTree | 2.543 | 0.000 | 2.553 | |
| snpgdsEIGMIX | 1.688 | 0.000 | 1.692 | |
| snpgdsErrMsg | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | |
| snpgdsExampleFileName | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | |
| snpgdsFst | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.042 | |
| snpgdsGDS2BED | 0.049 | 0.004 | 0.053 | |
| snpgdsGDS2Eigen | 0.128 | 0.020 | 0.148 | |
| snpgdsGDS2PED | 0.341 | 0.012 | 0.353 | |
| snpgdsGEN2GDS | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| snpgdsGRM | 3.582 | 0.028 | 4.056 | |
| snpgdsGetGeno | 0.054 | 0.000 | 0.054 | |
| snpgdsHCluster | 2.735 | 0.007 | 2.750 | |
| snpgdsHWE | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | |
| snpgdsIBDKING | 1.856 | 0.012 | 1.873 | |
| snpgdsIBDMLE | 0.741 | 0.012 | 0.758 | |
| snpgdsIBDMLELogLik | 0.691 | 0.008 | 0.701 | |
| snpgdsIBDMoM | 0.334 | 0.016 | 0.352 | |
| snpgdsIBDSelection | 0.116 | 0.008 | 0.124 | |
| snpgdsIBS | 0.386 | 0.004 | 0.390 | |
| snpgdsIBSNum | 0.658 | 0.012 | 0.671 | |
| snpgdsIndInb | 0.036 | 0.000 | 0.036 | |
| snpgdsIndInbCoef | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
| snpgdsIndivBeta | 0.381 | 0.000 | 0.381 | |
| snpgdsLDMat | 0.291 | 0.000 | 0.291 | |
| snpgdsLDpair | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.004 | |
| snpgdsLDpruning | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.072 | |
| snpgdsMergeGRM | 5.507 | 0.048 | 5.587 | |
| snpgdsOpen | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.007 | |
| snpgdsOption | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.002 | |
| snpgdsPCA | 1.796 | 0.020 | 2.357 | |
| snpgdsPCACorr | 1.911 | 0.020 | 1.935 | |
| snpgdsPCASNPLoading | 1.905 | 0.000 | 1.909 | |
| snpgdsPCASampLoading | 1.672 | 0.008 | 1.742 | |
| snpgdsPED2GDS | 1.111 | 0.016 | 1.148 | |
| snpgdsPairIBD | 1.462 | 0.001 | 1.734 | |
| snpgdsPairIBDMLELogLik | 0.554 | 0.012 | 0.567 | |
| snpgdsPairScore | 0.208 | 0.072 | 0.281 | |
| snpgdsSNPList | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.011 | |
| snpgdsSNPListIntersect | 0.059 | 0.000 | 0.059 | |
| snpgdsSNPRateFreq | 0.164 | 0.004 | 0.168 | |
| snpgdsSampMissRate | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.009 | |
| snpgdsSelectSNP | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
| snpgdsSlidingWindow | 1.043 | 0.008 | 1.053 | |
| snpgdsSummary | 0.054 | 0.000 | 0.054 | |
| snpgdsTranspose | 0.159 | 0.004 | 0.164 | |
| snpgdsVCF2GDS | 0.146 | 0.056 | 0.353 | |
| snpgdsVCF2GDS_R | 0.121 | 0.000 | 0.123 | |