Henrik Bengtsson
| Snapshot Date: 2026-05-07 13:40 -0400 (Thu, 07 May 2026) |
| git_url: https://git.bioconductor.org/packages/aroma.light |
| git_branch: RELEASE_3_23 |
| git_last_commit: 848b19c |
| git_last_commit_date: 2026-04-28 08:31:51 -0400 (Tue, 28 Apr 2026) |
| Back to Multiple platform build/check report for BioC 3.23: simplified long |
|
This page was generated on 2026-05-08 11:33 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2026).
| Hostname | OS | Arch (*) | R version | Installed pkgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nebbiolo1 | Linux (Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS) | x86_64 | 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There" | 4992 |
| kjohnson3 | macOS 13.7.7 Ventura | arm64 | 4.6.0 Patched (2026-04-24 r89963) -- "Because it was There" | 4725 |
| Click on any hostname to see more info about the system (e.g. compilers) (*) as reported by 'uname -p', except on Windows and Mac OS X | ||||
| Package 98/2418 | Hostname | OS / Arch | INSTALL | BUILD | CHECK | BUILD BIN | ||||||||
| aroma.light 3.42.0 (landing page) Henrik Bengtsson
| nebbiolo1 | Linux (Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS) / x86_64 | OK | OK | OK | | ||||||||
| kjohnson3 | macOS 13.7.7 Ventura / arm64 | OK | OK | OK | OK | | ||||||||
| See other builds for aroma.light in R Universe. | ||||||||||||||
|
To the developers/maintainers of the aroma.light package: - Allow up to 24 hours (and sometimes 48 hours) for your latest push to git@git.bioconductor.org:packages/aroma.light.git to reflect on this report. See Troubleshooting Build Report for more information. - Use the following Renviron settings to reproduce errors and warnings. - If 'R CMD check' started to fail recently on the Linux builder(s) over a missing dependency, add the missing dependency to 'Suggests:' in your DESCRIPTION file. See Renviron.bioc for more information. |
| Package: aroma.light |
| Version: 3.42.0 |
| Command: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/bin/R CMD check --install=check:aroma.light.install-out.txt --library=/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/site-library --timings aroma.light_3.42.0.tar.gz |
| StartedAt: 2026-05-07 21:23:55 -0400 (Thu, 07 May 2026) |
| EndedAt: 2026-05-07 21:25:03 -0400 (Thu, 07 May 2026) |
| EllapsedTime: 68.2 seconds |
| RetCode: 0 |
| Status: OK |
| CheckDir: aroma.light.Rcheck |
| Warnings: 0 |
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
###
### Running command:
###
### /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/bin/R CMD check --install=check:aroma.light.install-out.txt --library=/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/site-library --timings aroma.light_3.42.0.tar.gz
###
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
* using log directory ‘/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/meat/aroma.light.Rcheck’
* using R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917)
* using platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
* R was compiled by
gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0
GNU Fortran (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0
* running under: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
* using session charset: UTF-8
* current time: 2026-05-08 01:23:55 UTC
* checking for file ‘aroma.light/DESCRIPTION’ ... OK
* this is package ‘aroma.light’ version ‘3.42.0’
* package encoding: latin1
* checking package namespace information ... OK
* checking package dependencies ... OK
* checking if this is a source package ... OK
* checking if there is a namespace ... OK
* checking for hidden files and directories ... NOTE
Found the following hidden files and directories:
inst/rsp/.rspPlugins
These were most likely included in error. See section ‘Package
structure’ in the ‘Writing R Extensions’ manual.
* checking for portable file names ... OK
* checking for sufficient/correct file permissions ... OK
* checking whether package ‘aroma.light’ can be installed ... OK
* checking installed package size ... OK
* checking package directory ... OK
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* checking top-level files ... OK
* checking for left-over files ... OK
* checking index information ... OK
* checking package subdirectories ... OK
* checking code files for non-ASCII characters ... OK
* checking R files for syntax errors ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the package can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking loading without being on the library search path ... OK
* checking whether startup messages can be suppressed ... OK
* checking dependencies in R code ... OK
* checking S3 generic/method consistency ... OK
* checking replacement functions ... OK
* checking foreign function calls ... OK
* checking R code for possible problems ... OK
* checking Rd files ... OK
* checking Rd metadata ... OK
* checking Rd cross-references ... OK
* checking for missing documentation entries ... OK
* checking for code/documentation mismatches ... OK
* checking Rd \usage sections ... OK
* checking Rd contents ... OK
* checking for unstated dependencies in examples ... OK
* checking examples ... OK
Examples with CPU (user + system) or elapsed time > 5s
user system elapsed
normalizeCurveFit 5.972 0.017 5.990
normalizeAffine 5.813 0.027 5.843
* checking for unstated dependencies in ‘tests’ ... OK
* checking tests ...
Running ‘backtransformAffine.matrix.R’
Running ‘backtransformPrincipalCurve.matrix.R’
Running ‘callNaiveGenotypes.R’
Running ‘distanceBetweenLines.R’
Running ‘findPeaksAndValleys.R’
Running ‘fitPrincipalCurve.matrix.R’
Running ‘fitXYCurve.matrix.R’
Running ‘iwpca.matrix.R’
Running ‘likelihood.smooth.spline.R’
Running ‘medianPolish.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeAffine.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeAverage.list.R’
Running ‘normalizeAverage.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeCurveFit.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeDifferencesToAverage.R’
Running ‘normalizeFragmentLength-ex1.R’
Running ‘normalizeFragmentLength-ex2.R’
Running ‘normalizeQuantileRank.list.R’
Running ‘normalizeQuantileRank.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeQuantileSpline.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeTumorBoost,flavors.R’
Running ‘normalizeTumorBoost.R’
Running ‘robustSmoothSpline.R’
Running ‘rowAverages.matrix.R’
Running ‘sampleCorrelations.matrix.R’
Running ‘sampleTuples.R’
Running ‘wpca.matrix.R’
Running ‘wpca2.matrix.R’
OK
* checking PDF version of manual ... OK
* DONE
Status: 1 NOTE
See
‘/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/meat/aroma.light.Rcheck/00check.log’
for details.
aroma.light.Rcheck/00install.out
############################################################################## ############################################################################## ### ### Running command: ### ### /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL aroma.light ### ############################################################################## ############################################################################## * installing to library ‘/home/biocbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc/R/site-library’ * installing *source* package ‘aroma.light’ ... ** this is package ‘aroma.light’ version ‘3.42.0’ ** using staged installation ** R ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (aroma.light)
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/backtransformAffine.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> X <- matrix(1:8, nrow=4, ncol=2)
> X[2,2] <- NA_integer_
>
> print(X)
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 1 5
[2,] 2 NA
[3,] 3 7
[4,] 4 8
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=c(1,5)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 0
[2,] 1 NA
[3,] 2 2
[4,] 3 3
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,1/2)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 1 10
[2,] 2 NA
[3,] 3 14
[4,] 4 16
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=matrix(1:4,ncol=1)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 4
[2,] 0 NA
[3,] 0 4
[4,] 0 4
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=matrix(1:3,ncol=1)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 4
[2,] 0 NA
[3,] 0 4
[4,] 3 7
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=matrix(1:2,ncol=1), b=c(1,2)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 2
[2,] 0 NA
[3,] 2 3
[4,] 2 3
>
> # Returns a 4x1 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,1/2), project=TRUE))
[,1]
[1,] 2.8
[2,] 1.6
[3,] 5.2
[4,] 6.4
>
> # If the columns of X are identical, and a identity
> # backtransformation is applied and projected, the
> # same matrix is returned.
> X <- matrix(1:4, nrow=4, ncol=3)
> Y <- backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,1,1), project=TRUE)
> print(X)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 1 1
[2,] 2 2 2
[3,] 3 3 3
[4,] 4 4 4
> print(Y)
[,1]
[1,] 1
[2,] 2
[3,] 3
[4,] 4
> stopifnot(sum(X[,1]-Y) <= .Machine$double.eps)
>
>
> # If the columns of X are identical, and a identity
> # backtransformation is applied and projected, the
> # same matrix is returned.
> X <- matrix(1:4, nrow=4, ncol=3)
> X[,2] <- X[,2]*2; X[,3] <- X[,3]*3
> print(X)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 2 4 6
[3,] 3 6 9
[4,] 4 8 12
> Y <- backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,2,3))
> print(Y)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 1 1
[2,] 2 2 2
[3,] 3 3 3
[4,] 4 4 4
> Y <- backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,2,3), project=TRUE)
> print(Y)
[,1]
[1,] 1
[2,] 2
[3,] 3
[4,] 4
> stopifnot(sum(X[,1]-Y) <= .Machine$double.eps)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.218 0.055 0.259
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/backtransformPrincipalCurve.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Consider the case where K=4 measurements have been done
> # for the same underlying signals 'x'. The different measurements
> # have different systematic variation
> #
> # y_k = f(x_k) + eps_k; k = 1,...,K.
> #
> # In this example, we assume non-linear measurement functions
> #
> # f(x) = a + b*x + x^c + eps(b*x)
> #
> # where 'a' is an offset, 'b' a scale factor, and 'c' an exponential.
> # We also assume heteroscedastic zero-mean noise with standard
> # deviation proportional to the rescaled underlying signal 'x'.
> #
> # Furthermore, we assume that measurements k=2 and k=3 undergo the
> # same transformation, which may illustrate that the come from
> # the same batch. However, when *fitting* the model below we
> # will assume they are independent.
>
> # Transforms
> a <- c(2, 15, 15, 3)
> b <- c(2, 3, 3, 4)
> c <- c(1, 2, 2, 1/2)
> K <- length(a)
>
> # The true signal
> N <- 1000
> x <- rexp(N)
>
> # The noise
> bX <- outer(b,x)
> E <- apply(bX, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(K, mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
>
> # The transformed signals with noise
> Xc <- t(sapply(c, FUN=function(c) x^c))
> Y <- a + bX + Xc + E
> Y <- t(Y)
>
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Fit principal curve
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Fit principal curve through Y = (y_1, y_2, ..., y_K)
> fit <- fitPrincipalCurve(Y)
>
> # Flip direction of 'lambda'?
> rho <- cor(fit$lambda, Y[,1], use="complete.obs")
> flip <- (rho < 0)
> if (flip) {
+ fit$lambda <- max(fit$lambda, na.rm=TRUE)-fit$lambda
+ }
>
> L <- ncol(fit$s)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Backtransform data according to model fit
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Backtransform toward the principal curve (the "common scale")
> YN1 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit)
> stopifnot(ncol(YN1) == K)
>
>
> # Backtransform toward the first dimension
> YN2 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit, targetDimension=1)
> stopifnot(ncol(YN2) == K)
>
>
> # Backtransform toward the last (fitted) dimension
> YN3 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit, targetDimension=L)
> stopifnot(ncol(YN3) == K)
>
>
> # Backtransform toward the third dimension (dimension by dimension)
> # Note, this assumes that K == L.
> YN4 <- Y
> for (cc in 1:L) {
+ YN4[,cc] <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit,
+ targetDimension=1, dimensions=cc)
+ }
> stopifnot(identical(YN4, YN2))
>
>
> # Backtransform a subset toward the first dimension
> # Note, this assumes that K == L.
> YN5 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit,
+ targetDimension=1, dimensions=2:3)
> stopifnot(identical(YN5, YN2[,2:3]))
> stopifnot(ncol(YN5) == 2)
>
>
> # Extract signals from measurement #2 and backtransform according
> # its model fit. Signals are standardized to target dimension 1.
> y6 <- Y[,2,drop=FALSE]
> yN6 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y6, fit=fit, dimensions=2,
+ targetDimension=1)
> stopifnot(identical(yN6, YN2[,2,drop=FALSE]))
> stopifnot(ncol(yN6) == 1)
>
>
> # Extract signals from measurement #2 and backtransform according
> # the the model fit of measurement #3 (because we believe these
> # two have undergone very similar transformations.
> # Signals are standardized to target dimension 1.
> y7 <- Y[,2,drop=FALSE]
> yN7 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y7, fit=fit, dimensions=3,
+ targetDimension=1)
> stopifnot(ncol(yN7) == 1)
>
> rho <- cor(yN7, yN6)
> print(rho)
[,1]
[1,] 0.999975
> stopifnot(rho > 0.999)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.860 0.073 0.919
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/callNaiveGenotypes.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> layout(matrix(1:3, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2,4,4,1)+0.1)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A bimodal distribution
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> xAA <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=0.1)
> xBB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1, sd=0.1)
> x <- c(xAA,xBB)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.0004610293 1.6877397473
2 valley 0.5047749624 0.0007547756
3 peak 0.9970561852 1.6940159026
> calls <- callNaiveGenotypes(x, cn=rep(1,length(x)), verbose=-20)
Calling genotypes from allele B fractions (BAFs)...
Fitting naive genotype model...
Fitting naive genotype model from normal allele B fractions (BAFs)...
Flavor: density
Censoring BAFs...
Before:
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-0.423920 0.001067 0.529060 0.499848 0.998854 1.403242
[1] 20000
After:
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-Inf 0.001067 0.529060 NaN 0.998854 Inf
[1] 16865
Censoring BAFs...done
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...
Identified extreme points in density of BAF:
type x density
1 peak 0.0148033 1.637059834
2 valley 0.4983068 0.004340093
3 peak 0.9783811 1.641522726
Local minimas ("valleys") in BAF:
type x density
2 valley 0.4983068 0.004340093
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...done
Fitting naive genotype model from normal allele B fractions (BAFs)...done
[[1]]
[[1]]$flavor
[1] "density"
[[1]]$cn
[1] 1
[[1]]$nbrOfGenotypeGroups
[1] 2
[[1]]$tau
[1] 0.4983068
[[1]]$n
[1] 16865
[[1]]$fit
type x density
1 peak 0.0148033 1.637059834
2 valley 0.4983068 0.004340093
3 peak 0.9783811 1.641522726
[[1]]$fitValleys
type x density
2 valley 0.4983068 0.004340093
attr(,"class")
[1] "NaiveGenotypeModelFit" "list"
Fitting naive genotype model...done
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...
Model fit:
$flavor
[1] "density"
$cn
[1] 1
$nbrOfGenotypeGroups
[1] 2
$tau
[1] 0.4983068
$n
[1] 16865
$fit
type x density
1 peak 0.0148033 1.637059834
2 valley 0.4983068 0.004340093
3 peak 0.9783811 1.641522726
$fitValleys
type x density
2 valley 0.4983068 0.004340093
Genotype threshholds [1]: 0.498306756466226
TCN=1 => BAF in {0,1}.
Call regions: A = (-Inf,0.498], B = (0.498,+Inf)
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...done
Calling genotypes from allele B fractions (BAFs)...done
> xc <- split(x, calls)
> print(table(calls))
calls
0 1
10000 10000
> xx <- c(list(x),xc)
> plotDensity(xx, adjust=1.5, lwd=2, col=seq_along(xx), main="(AA,BB)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution with missing values
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> xAB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1/2, sd=0.1)
> x <- c(xAA,xAB,xBB)
> x[sample(length(x), size=0.05*length(x))] <- NA_real_
> x[sample(length(x), size=0.01*length(x))] <- -Inf
> x[sample(length(x), size=0.01*length(x))] <- +Inf
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.001909123 1.1707680
2 valley 0.242838903 0.1950581
3 peak 0.495883473 1.1573206
4 valley 0.744779770 0.1847933
5 peak 0.993676068 1.1702722
> calls <- callNaiveGenotypes(x)
> xc <- split(x, calls)
> print(table(calls))
calls
0 0.5 1
9619 9299 9615
> xx <- c(list(x),xc)
> plotDensity(xx, adjust=1.5, lwd=2, col=seq_along(xx), main="(AA,AB,BB)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution with clear separation
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> xAA <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=0.02)
> xAB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1/2, sd=0.02)
> xBB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1, sd=0.02)
> x <- c(xAA,xAB,xBB)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.002207422 2.611531e+00
2 valley 0.248324422 3.094491e-05
3 peak 0.498856266 2.607741e+00
4 valley 0.746573145 3.215765e-05
5 peak 0.997104990 2.606094e+00
> calls <- callNaiveGenotypes(x)
> xc <- split(x, calls)
> print(table(calls))
calls
0 0.5 1
10000 10000 10000
> xx <- c(list(x),xc)
> plotDensity(xx, adjust=1.5, lwd=2, col=seq_along(xx), main="(AA',AB',BB')")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.474 0.059 0.522
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/distanceBetweenLines.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> for (zzz in 0) {
+
+ # This example requires plot3d() in R.basic [http://www.braju.com/R/]
+ if (!require(pkgName <- "R.basic", character.only=TRUE)) break
+
+ layout(matrix(1:4, nrow=2, ncol=2, byrow=TRUE))
+
+ ############################################################
+ # Lines in two-dimensions
+ ############################################################
+ x <- list(a=c(1,0), b=c(1,2))
+ y <- list(a=c(0,2), b=c(1,1))
+ fit <- distanceBetweenLines(ax=x$a, bx=x$b, ay=y$a, by=y$b)
+
+ xlim <- ylim <- c(-1,8)
+ plot(NA, xlab="", ylab="", xlim=ylim, ylim=ylim)
+
+ # Highlight the offset coordinates for both lines
+ points(t(x$a), pch="+", col="red")
+ text(t(x$a), label=expression(a[x]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+ points(t(y$a), pch="+", col="blue")
+ text(t(y$a), label=expression(a[y]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+
+ v <- c(-1,1)*10
+ xv <- list(x=x$a[1]+x$b[1]*v, y=x$a[2]+x$b[2]*v)
+ yv <- list(x=y$a[1]+y$b[1]*v, y=y$a[2]+y$b[2]*v)
+
+ lines(xv, col="red")
+ lines(yv, col="blue")
+
+ points(t(fit$xs), cex=2.0, col="red")
+ text(t(fit$xs), label=expression(x(s)), adj=c(+2,0.5))
+ points(t(fit$yt), cex=1.5, col="blue")
+ text(t(fit$yt), label=expression(y(t)), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+ print(fit)
+
+
+ ############################################################
+ # Lines in three-dimensions
+ ############################################################
+ x <- list(a=c(0,0,0), b=c(1,1,1)) # The 'diagonal'
+ y <- list(a=c(2,1,2), b=c(2,1,3)) # A 'fitted' line
+ fit <- distanceBetweenLines(ax=x$a, bx=x$b, ay=y$a, by=y$b)
+
+ xlim <- ylim <- zlim <- c(-1,3)
+ dummy <- t(c(1,1,1))*100
+
+ # Coordinates for the lines in 3d
+ v <- seq(-10,10, by=1)
+ xv <- list(x=x$a[1]+x$b[1]*v, y=x$a[2]+x$b[2]*v, z=x$a[3]+x$b[3]*v)
+ yv <- list(x=y$a[1]+y$b[1]*v, y=y$a[2]+y$b[2]*v, z=y$a[3]+y$b[3]*v)
+
+ for (theta in seq(30,140,length.out=3)) {
+ plot3d(dummy, theta=theta, phi=30, xlab="", ylab="", zlab="",
+ xlim=ylim, ylim=ylim, zlim=zlim)
+
+ # Highlight the offset coordinates for both lines
+ points3d(t(x$a), pch="+", col="red")
+ text3d(t(x$a), label=expression(a[x]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+ points3d(t(y$a), pch="+", col="blue")
+ text3d(t(y$a), label=expression(a[y]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+
+ # Draw the lines
+ lines3d(xv, col="red")
+ lines3d(yv, col="blue")
+
+ # Draw the two points that are closest to each other
+ points3d(t(fit$xs), cex=2.0, col="red")
+ text3d(t(fit$xs), label=expression(x(s)), adj=c(+2,0.5))
+ points3d(t(fit$yt), cex=1.5, col="blue")
+ text3d(t(fit$yt), label=expression(y(t)), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+
+ # Draw the distance between the two points
+ lines3d(rbind(fit$xs,fit$yt), col="purple", lwd=2)
+ }
+
+ print(fit)
+
+ } # for (zzz in 0)
Loading required package: R.basic
Warning message:
In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, :
there is no package called 'R.basic'
> rm(zzz)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.316 0.054 0.357
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/findPeaksAndValleys.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> layout(matrix(1:3, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2,4,4,1)+0.1)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A unimodal distribution
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> x1 <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=1)
> x <- x1
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -4.19818376 0.0002780150
2 valley -3.95988349 0.0001267578
3 peak -0.01090759 0.3976552526
> plot(density(x), lwd=2, main="x1")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> x2 <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=4, sd=1)
> x3 <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=8, sd=1)
> x <- c(x1,x2,x3)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.00512723 0.12421811
2 valley 1.91037948 0.04356732
3 peak 3.97045273 0.12380951
4 valley 5.95824271 0.04460738
5 peak 7.94603269 0.12490070
> plot(density(x), lwd=2, main="c(x1,x2,x3)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution with clear separation
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> x1b <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=0.1)
> x2b <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=4, sd=0.1)
> x3b <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=8, sd=0.1)
> x <- c(x1b,x2b,x3b)
>
> # Illustrating explicit usage of density()
> d <- density(x)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(d, tol=0)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.02207881 3.425737e-01
2 valley 1.97123473 1.201552e-06
3 peak 3.98598174 3.429068e-01
4 valley 5.97929527 1.177354e-06
5 peak 7.97260880 3.425802e-01
> plot(d, lwd=2, main="c(x1b,x2b,x3b)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.295 0.059 0.341
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/fitPrincipalCurve.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + x^c + eps(bx)
> J <- 1000
> x <- rexp(J)
> a <- c(2,15,3)
> b <- c(2,3,4)
> c <- c(1,2,1/2)
> bx <- outer(b,x)
> xc <- t(sapply(c, FUN=function(c) x^c))
> eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(b), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
> y <- a + bx + xc + eps
> y <- t(y)
>
> # Fit principal curve through (y_1, y_2, y_3)
> fit <- fitPrincipalCurve(y, verbose=TRUE)
Fitting principal curve...
Data size: 1000x3
Identifying missing values...
Identifying missing values...done
Data size after removing non-finite data points: 1000x3
Calling principal_curve()...
Starting curve---distance^2: 3904169
Iteration 1---distance^2: 436.6417
Iteration 2---distance^2: 435.3506
Iteration 3---distance^2: 435.4241
Converged: TRUE
Number of iterations: 3
Processing time/iteration: 0.2s (0.1s/iteration)
Calling principal_curve()...done
Fitting principal curve...done
>
> # Flip direction of 'lambda'?
> rho <- cor(fit$lambda, y[,1], use="complete.obs")
> flip <- (rho < 0)
> if (flip) {
+ fit$lambda <- max(fit$lambda, na.rm=TRUE)-fit$lambda
+ }
>
>
> # Backtransform (y_1, y_2, y_3) to be proportional to each other
> yN <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y, fit=fit)
>
> # Same backtransformation dimension by dimension
> yN2 <- y
> for (cc in 1:ncol(y)) {
+ yN2[,cc] <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y, fit=fit, dimensions=cc)
+ }
> stopifnot(identical(yN2, yN))
>
>
> xlim <- c(0, 1.04*max(x))
> ylim <- range(c(y,yN), na.rm=TRUE)
>
>
> # Pairwise signals vs x before and after transform
> layout(matrix(1:4, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
> par(mar=c(4,4,3,2)+0.1)
> for (cc in 1:3) {
+ ylab <- substitute(y[c], env=list(c=cc))
+ plot(NA, xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab="x", ylab=ylab)
+ abline(h=a[cc], lty=3)
+ mtext(side=4, at=a[cc], sprintf("a=%g", a[cc]),
+ cex=0.8, las=2, line=0, adj=1.1, padj=-0.2)
+ points(x, y[,cc])
+ points(x, yN[,cc], col="tomato")
+ legend("topleft", col=c("black", "tomato"), pch=19,
+ c("orignal", "transformed"), bty="n")
+ }
> title(main="Pairwise signals vs x before and after transform", outer=TRUE, line=-2)
>
>
> # Pairwise signals before and after transform
> layout(matrix(1:4, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
> par(mar=c(4,4,3,2)+0.1)
> for (rr in 3:2) {
+ ylab <- substitute(y[c], env=list(c=rr))
+ for (cc in 1:2) {
+ if (cc == rr) {
+ plot.new()
+ next
+ }
+ xlab <- substitute(y[c], env=list(c=cc))
+ plot(NA, xlim=ylim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
+ abline(a=0, b=1, lty=2)
+ points(y[,c(cc,rr)])
+ points(yN[,c(cc,rr)], col="tomato")
+ legend("topleft", col=c("black", "tomato"), pch=19,
+ c("orignal", "transformed"), bty="n")
+ }
+ }
> title(main="Pairwise signals before and after transform", outer=TRUE, line=-2)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
1.089 0.090 1.164
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/fitXYCurve.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + x^c + eps(bx)
> x <- rexp(1000)
> a <- c(2,15)
> b <- c(2,1)
> c <- c(1,2)
> bx <- outer(b,x)
> xc <- t(sapply(c, FUN=function(c) x^c))
> eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
> Y <- a + bx + xc + eps
> Y <- t(Y)
>
> lim <- c(0,70)
> plot(Y, xlim=lim, ylim=lim)
>
> # Fit principal curve through a subset of (y_1, y_2)
> subset <- sample(nrow(Y), size=0.3*nrow(Y))
> fit <- fitXYCurve(Y[subset,], bandwidth=0.2)
>
> lines(fit, col="red", lwd=2)
>
> # Backtransform (y_1, y_2) keeping y_1 unchanged
> YN <- backtransformXYCurve(Y, fit=fit)
> points(YN, col="blue")
> abline(a=0, b=1, col="red", lwd=2)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.336 0.064 0.385
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/iwpca.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> for (zzz in 0) {
+
+ # This example requires plot3d() in R.basic [http://www.braju.com/R/]
+ if (!require(pkgName <- "R.basic", character.only=TRUE)) break
+
+ # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + eps(bx)
+ x <- rexp(1000)
+ a <- c(2,15,3)
+ b <- c(2,3,4)
+ bx <- outer(b,x)
+ eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
+ y <- a + bx + eps
+ y <- t(y)
+
+ # Add some outliers by permuting the dimensions for 1/10 of the observations
+ idx <- sample(1:nrow(y), size=1/10*nrow(y))
+ y[idx,] <- y[idx,c(2,3,1)]
+
+ # Plot the data with fitted lines at four different view points
+ opar <- par(mar=c(1,1,1,1)+0.1)
+ N <- 4
+ layout(matrix(1:N, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
+ theta <- seq(0,270,length.out=N)
+ phi <- rep(20, length.out=N)
+ xlim <- ylim <- zlim <- c(0,45)
+ persp <- list()
+ for (kk in seq_along(theta)) {
+ # Plot the data
+ persp[[kk]] <- plot3d(y, theta=theta[kk], phi=phi[kk], xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, zlim=zlim)
+ }
+
+ # Weights on the observations
+ # Example a: Equal weights
+ w <- NULL
+ # Example b: More weight on the outliers (uncomment to test)
+ w <- rep(1, length(x)); w[idx] <- 0.8
+
+ # ...and show all iterations too with different colors.
+ maxIter <- c(seq(1,20,length.out=10),Inf)
+ col <- topo.colors(length(maxIter))
+ # Show the fitted value for every iteration
+ for (ii in seq_along(maxIter)) {
+ # Fit a line using IWPCA through data
+ fit <- iwpca(y, w=w, maxIter=maxIter[ii], swapDirections=TRUE)
+
+ ymid <- fit$xMean
+ d0 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=min) - ymid
+ d1 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=max) - ymid
+ b <- fit$vt[1,]
+ y0 <- -b * max(abs(d0))
+ y1 <- b * max(abs(d1))
+ yline <- matrix(c(y0,y1), nrow=length(b), ncol=2)
+ yline <- yline + ymid
+
+ for (kk in seq_along(theta)) {
+ # Set pane to draw in
+ par(mfg=c((kk-1) %/% 2, (kk-1) %% 2) + 1)
+ # Set the viewpoint of the pane
+ options(persp.matrix=persp[[kk]])
+
+ # Get the first principal component
+ points3d(t(ymid), col=col[ii])
+ lines3d(t(yline), col=col[ii])
+
+ # Highlight the last one
+ if (ii == length(maxIter))
+ lines3d(t(yline), col="red", lwd=3)
+ }
+ }
+
+ par(opar)
+
+ } # for (zzz in 0)
Loading required package: R.basic
Warning message:
In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, :
there is no package called 'R.basic'
> rm(zzz)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.306 0.048 0.341
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/likelihood.smooth.spline.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Define f(x)
> f <- expression(0.1*x^4 + 1*x^3 + 2*x^2 + x + 10*sin(2*x))
>
> # Simulate data from this function in the range [a,b]
> a <- -2; b <- 5
> x <- seq(a, b, length.out=3000)
> y <- eval(f)
>
> # Add some noise to the data
> y <- y + rnorm(length(y), 0, 10)
>
> # Plot the function and its second derivative
> plot(x,y, type="l", lwd=4)
>
> # Fit a cubic smoothing spline and plot it
> g <- smooth.spline(x,y, df=16)
> lines(g, col="yellow", lwd=2, lty=2)
>
> # Calculating the (log) likelihood of the fitted spline
> l <- likelihood(g)
>
> cat("Log likelihood with unique x values:\n")
Log likelihood with unique x values:
> print(l)
Likelihood of smoothing spline: -300580.1
Log base: 2.718282
Weighted residuals sum of square: 300580.2
Penalty: -0.1134513
Smoothing parameter lambda: 0.0009257147
Roughness score: 122.5554
>
> # Note that this is not the same as the log likelihood of the
> # data on the fitted spline iff the x values are non-unique
> x[1:5] <- x[1] # Non-unique x values
> g <- smooth.spline(x,y, df=16)
> l <- likelihood(g)
>
> cat("\nLog likelihood of the *spline* data set:\n")
Log likelihood of the *spline* data set:
> print(l)
Likelihood of smoothing spline: -300550.8
Log base: 2.718282
Weighted residuals sum of square: 300550.9
Penalty: -0.1134894
Smoothing parameter lambda: 0.0009261969
Roughness score: 122.5327
>
> # In cases with non unique x values one has to proceed as
> # below if one want to get the log likelihood for the original
> # data.
> l <- likelihood(g, x=x, y=y)
> cat("\nLog likelihood of the *original* data set:\n")
Log likelihood of the *original* data set:
> print(l)
Likelihood of smoothing spline: -300580.1
Log base: 2.718282
Weighted residuals sum of square: 300580.2
Penalty: -0.1134896
Smoothing parameter lambda: 0.0009261969
Roughness score: 122.5329
>
>
>
>
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.327 0.049 0.365
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/medianPolish.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Deaths from sport parachuting; from ABC of EDA, p.224:
> deaths <- matrix(c(14,15,14, 7,4,7, 8,2,10, 15,9,10, 0,2,0), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE)
> rownames(deaths) <- c("1-24", "25-74", "75-199", "200++", "NA")
> colnames(deaths) <- 1973:1975
>
> print(deaths)
1973 1974 1975
1-24 14 15 14
25-74 7 4 7
75-199 8 2 10
200++ 15 9 10
NA 0 2 0
>
> mp <- medianPolish(deaths)
> mp1 <- medpolish(deaths, trace=FALSE)
> print(mp)
Median Polish Results (Dataset: "deaths")
Overall: 8
Row Effects:
1-24 25-74 75-199 200++ NA
6 -1 0 2 -8
Column Effects:
1973 1974 1975
0 -1 0
Residuals:
1973 1974 1975
1-24 0 2 0
25-74 0 -2 0
75-199 0 -5 2
200++ 5 0 0
NA 0 3 0
>
> ff <- c("overall", "row", "col", "residuals")
> stopifnot(all.equal(mp[ff], mp1[ff]))
>
> # Validate decomposition:
> stopifnot(all.equal(deaths, mp$overall+outer(mp$row,mp$col,"+")+mp$resid))
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.218 0.049 0.254
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeAffine.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex", "PMT-RGData.dat", package="aroma.light")
> rg <- read.table(pathname, header=TRUE, sep="\t")
> nbrOfScans <- max(rg$slide)
>
> rg <- as.list(rg)
> for (field in c("R", "G"))
+ rg[[field]] <- matrix(as.double(rg[[field]]), ncol=nbrOfScans)
> rg$slide <- rg$spot <- NULL
> rg <- as.matrix(as.data.frame(rg))
> colnames(rg) <- rep(c("R", "G"), each=nbrOfScans)
>
> rgC <- rg
>
> layout(matrix(c(1,2,0,3,4,0,5,6,7), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE))
>
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ channelColor <- switch(channel, R="red", G="green")
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The raw data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ plotMvsAPairs(rg, channel=channel)
+ title(main=paste("Observed", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The calibrated data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ rgC[,sidx] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx], average=NULL)
+
+ plotMvsAPairs(rgC, channel=channel)
+ title(main=paste("Calibrated", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+ } # for (channel ...)
There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # The average calibrated data
> #
> # Note how the red signals are weaker than the green. The reason
> # for this can be that the scale factor in the green channel is
> # greater than in the red channel, but it can also be that there
> # is a remaining relative difference in bias between the green
> # and the red channel, a bias that precedes the scanning.
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> rgCA <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=nrow(rg), ncol=2)
> colnames(rgCA) <- c("R", "G")
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ rgCA[,channel] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx])
+ }
>
> plotMvsA(rgCA)
> title(main="Average calibrated")
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # The affine normalized average calibrated data
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Create a matrix where the columns represent the channels
> # to be normalized.
> rgCAN <- rgCA
> # Affine normalization of channels
> rgCAN <- normalizeAffine(rgCAN)
>
> plotMvsA(rgCAN)
> title(main="Affine normalized A.C.")
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # It is always ok to rescale the affine normalized data if its
> # done on (R,G); not on (A,M)! However, this is only needed for
> # esthetic purposes.
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> rgCAN <- rgCAN * 2^5
> plotMvsA(rgCAN)
> title(main="Rescaled normalized")
>
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
1.945 0.088 2.024
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeAverage.list.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate ten samples of different lengths
> N <- 10000
> X <- list()
> for (kk in 1:8) {
+ rfcn <- list(rnorm, rgamma)[[sample(2, size=1)]]
+ size <- runif(1, min=0.3, max=1)
+ a <- rgamma(1, shape=20, rate=10)
+ b <- rgamma(1, shape=10, rate=10)
+ values <- rfcn(size*N, a, b)
+
+ # "Censor" values
+ values[values < 0 | values > 8] <- NA_real_
+
+ X[[kk]] <- values
+ }
>
> # Add 20% missing values
> X <- lapply(X, FUN=function(x) {
+ x[sample(length(x), size=0.20*length(x))] <- NA_real_
+ x
+ })
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeAverage(X, na.rm=TRUE, targetAvg=median(unlist(X), na.rm=TRUE))
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, Xn, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.322 0.052 0.364
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeAverage.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three samples with on average 20% missing values
> N <- 10000
> X <- cbind(rnorm(N, mean=3, sd=1),
+ rnorm(N, mean=4, sd=2),
+ rgamma(N, shape=2, rate=1))
> X[sample(3*N, size=0.20*3*N)] <- NA_real_
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeAverage(X, na.rm=TRUE, targetAvg=median(X, na.rm=TRUE))
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, Xn, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.273 0.052 0.313
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeCurveFit.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex", "PMT-RGData.dat", package="aroma.light")
> rg <- read.table(pathname, header=TRUE, sep="\t")
> nbrOfScans <- max(rg$slide)
>
> rg <- as.list(rg)
> for (field in c("R", "G"))
+ rg[[field]] <- matrix(as.double(rg[[field]]), ncol=nbrOfScans)
> rg$slide <- rg$spot <- NULL
> rg <- as.matrix(as.data.frame(rg))
> colnames(rg) <- rep(c("R", "G"), each=nbrOfScans)
>
> layout(matrix(c(1,2,0,3,4,0,5,6,7), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE))
>
> rgC <- rg
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ channelColor <- switch(channel, R="red", G="green")
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The raw data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ plotMvsAPairs(rg[,sidx])
+ title(main=paste("Observed", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The calibrated data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ rgC[,sidx] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx], average=NULL)
+
+ plotMvsAPairs(rgC[,sidx])
+ title(main=paste("Calibrated", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+ } # for (channel ...)
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # The average calibrated data
> #
> # Note how the red signals are weaker than the green. The reason
> # for this can be that the scale factor in the green channel is
> # greater than in the red channel, but it can also be that there
> # is a remaining relative difference in bias between the green
> # and the red channel, a bias that precedes the scanning.
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> rgCA <- rg
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ rgCA[,sidx] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx])
+ }
>
> rgCAavg <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=nrow(rgCA), ncol=2)
> colnames(rgCAavg) <- c("R", "G")
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ rgCAavg[,channel] <- apply(rgCA[,sidx], MARGIN=1, FUN=median, na.rm=TRUE)
+ }
>
> # Add some "fake" outliers
> outliers <- 1:600
> rgCAavg[outliers,"G"] <- 50000
>
> plotMvsA(rgCAavg)
> title(main="Average calibrated (AC)")
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Normalize data
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Weight-down outliers when normalizing
> weights <- rep(1, nrow(rgCAavg))
> weights[outliers] <- 0.001
>
> # Affine normalization of channels
> rgCANa <- normalizeAffine(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
> # It is always ok to rescale the affine normalized data if its
> # done on (R,G); not on (A,M)! However, this is only needed for
> # esthetic purposes.
> rgCANa <- rgCANa *2^1.4
> plotMvsA(rgCANa)
> title(main="Normalized AC")
>
> # Curve-fit (lowess) normalization
> rgCANlw <- normalizeLowess(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
Warning message:
In normalizeCurveFit.matrix(X, method = "lowess", ...) :
Weights were rounded to {0,1} since 'lowess' normalization supports only zero-one weights.
> plotMvsA(rgCANlw, col="orange", add=TRUE)
>
> # Curve-fit (loess) normalization
> rgCANl <- normalizeLoess(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
> plotMvsA(rgCANl, col="red", add=TRUE)
>
> # Curve-fit (robust spline) normalization
> rgCANrs <- normalizeRobustSpline(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
> plotMvsA(rgCANrs, col="blue", add=TRUE)
>
> legend(x=0,y=16, legend=c("affine", "lowess", "loess", "r. spline"), pch=19,
+ col=c("black", "orange", "red", "blue"), ncol=2, x.intersp=0.3, bty="n")
>
>
> plotMvsMPairs(cbind(rgCANa, rgCANlw), col="orange", xlab=expression(M[affine]))
> title(main="Normalized AC")
> plotMvsMPairs(cbind(rgCANa, rgCANl), col="red", add=TRUE)
> plotMvsMPairs(cbind(rgCANa, rgCANrs), col="blue", add=TRUE)
> abline(a=0, b=1, lty=2)
> legend(x=-6,y=6, legend=c("lowess", "loess", "r. spline"), pch=19,
+ col=c("orange", "red", "blue"), ncol=2, x.intersp=0.3, bty="n")
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
6.191 0.080 6.262
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeDifferencesToAverage.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three shifted tracks of different lengths with same profiles
> ns <- c(A=2, B=1, C=0.25)*1000
> xx <- lapply(ns, FUN=function(n) { seq(from=1, to=max(ns), length.out=n) })
> zz <- mapply(seq_along(ns), ns, FUN=function(z,n) rep(z,n))
>
> yy <- list(
+ A = rnorm(ns["A"], mean=0, sd=0.5),
+ B = rnorm(ns["B"], mean=5, sd=0.4),
+ C = rnorm(ns["C"], mean=-5, sd=1.1)
+ )
> yy <- lapply(yy, FUN=function(y) {
+ n <- length(y)
+ y[1:(n/2)] <- y[1:(n/2)] + 2
+ y[1:(n/4)] <- y[1:(n/4)] - 4
+ y
+ })
>
> # Shift all tracks toward the first track
> yyN <- normalizeDifferencesToAverage(yy, baseline=1)
>
> # The baseline channel is not changed
> stopifnot(identical(yy[[1]], yyN[[1]]))
>
> # Get the estimated parameters
> fit <- attr(yyN, "fit")
>
> # Plot the tracks
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> x <- unlist(xx)
> col <- unlist(zz)
> y <- unlist(yy)
> yN <- unlist(yyN)
> plot(x, y, col=col, ylim=c(-10,10))
> plot(x, yN, col=col, ylim=c(-10,10))
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.367 0.050 0.406
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeFragmentLength-ex1.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Example 1: Single-enzyme fragment-length normalization of 6 arrays
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Number samples
> I <- 9
>
> # Number of loci
> J <- 1000
>
> # Fragment lengths
> fl <- seq(from=100, to=1000, length.out=J)
>
> # Simulate data points with unknown fragment lengths
> hasUnknownFL <- seq(from=1, to=J, by=50)
> fl[hasUnknownFL] <- NA_real_
>
> # Simulate data
> y <- matrix(0, nrow=J, ncol=I)
> maxY <- 12
> for (kk in 1:I) {
+ k <- runif(n=1, min=3, max=5)
+ mu <- function(fl) {
+ mu <- rep(maxY, length(fl))
+ ok <- !is.na(fl)
+ mu[ok] <- mu[ok] - fl[ok]^{1/k}
+ mu
+ }
+ eps <- rnorm(J, mean=0, sd=1)
+ y[,kk] <- mu(fl) + eps
+ }
>
> # Normalize data (to a zero baseline)
> yN <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(y) {
+ normalizeFragmentLength(y, fragmentLengths=fl, onMissing="median")
+ })
>
> # The correction factors
> rho <- y-yN
> print(summary(rho))
V1 V2 V3 V4
Min. :6.439 Min. :3.411 Min. :6.255 Min. :6.743
1st Qu.:6.950 1st Qu.:4.142 1st Qu.:6.774 1st Qu.:7.264
Median :7.350 Median :4.973 Median :7.227 Median :7.627
Mean :7.448 Mean :5.182 Mean :7.309 Mean :7.703
3rd Qu.:7.939 3rd Qu.:6.157 3rd Qu.:7.811 3rd Qu.:8.134
Max. :8.714 Max. :7.639 Max. :8.668 Max. :8.853
V5 V6 V7 V8
Min. :5.672 Min. :7.951 Min. :3.729 Min. :7.162
1st Qu.:6.252 1st Qu.:8.075 1st Qu.:4.459 1st Qu.:7.407
Median :6.809 Median :8.280 Median :5.249 Median :7.641
Mean :6.911 Mean :8.383 Mean :5.420 Mean :7.803
3rd Qu.:7.529 3rd Qu.:8.654 3rd Qu.:6.315 3rd Qu.:8.169
Max. :8.517 Max. :9.173 Max. :7.717 Max. :8.921
V9
Min. :5.202
1st Qu.:5.775
Median :6.378
Mean :6.509
3rd Qu.:7.215
Max. :8.200
> # The correction for units with unknown fragment lengths
> # equals the median correction factor of all other units
> print(summary(rho[hasUnknownFL,]))
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
Min. :7.35 Min. :4.973 Min. :7.227 Min. :7.627 Min. :6.809
1st Qu.:7.35 1st Qu.:4.973 1st Qu.:7.227 1st Qu.:7.627 1st Qu.:6.809
Median :7.35 Median :4.973 Median :7.227 Median :7.627 Median :6.809
Mean :7.35 Mean :4.973 Mean :7.227 Mean :7.627 Mean :6.809
3rd Qu.:7.35 3rd Qu.:4.973 3rd Qu.:7.227 3rd Qu.:7.627 3rd Qu.:6.809
Max. :7.35 Max. :4.973 Max. :7.227 Max. :7.627 Max. :6.809
V6 V7 V8 V9
Min. :8.28 Min. :5.249 Min. :7.641 Min. :6.378
1st Qu.:8.28 1st Qu.:5.249 1st Qu.:7.641 1st Qu.:6.378
Median :8.28 Median :5.249 Median :7.641 Median :6.378
Mean :8.28 Mean :5.249 Mean :7.641 Mean :6.378
3rd Qu.:8.28 3rd Qu.:5.249 3rd Qu.:7.641 3rd Qu.:6.378
Max. :8.28 Max. :5.249 Max. :7.641 Max. :6.378
>
> # Plot raw data
> layout(matrix(1:9, ncol=3))
> xlim <- c(0,max(fl, na.rm=TRUE))
> ylim <- c(0,max(y, na.rm=TRUE))
> xlab <- "Fragment length"
> ylab <- expression(log2(theta))
> for (kk in 1:I) {
+ plot(fl, y[,kk], xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
+ ok <- (is.finite(fl) & is.finite(y[,kk]))
+ lines(lowess(fl[ok], y[ok,kk]), col="red", lwd=2)
+ }
>
> # Plot normalized data
> layout(matrix(1:9, ncol=3))
> ylim <- c(-1,1)*max(y, na.rm=TRUE)/2
> for (kk in 1:I) {
+ plot(fl, yN[,kk], xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
+ ok <- (is.finite(fl) & is.finite(y[,kk]))
+ lines(lowess(fl[ok], yN[ok,kk]), col="blue", lwd=2)
+ }
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.835 0.066 0.889
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeFragmentLength-ex2.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Example 2: Two-enzyme fragment-length normalization of 6 arrays
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> set.seed(0xbeef)
>
> # Number samples
> I <- 5
>
> # Number of loci
> J <- 3000
>
> # Fragment lengths (two enzymes)
> fl <- matrix(0, nrow=J, ncol=2)
> fl[,1] <- seq(from=100, to=1000, length.out=J)
> fl[,2] <- seq(from=1000, to=100, length.out=J)
>
> # Let 1/2 of the units be on both enzymes
> fl[seq(from=1, to=J, by=4),1] <- NA_real_
> fl[seq(from=2, to=J, by=4),2] <- NA_real_
>
> # Let some have unknown fragment lengths
> hasUnknownFL <- seq(from=1, to=J, by=15)
> fl[hasUnknownFL,] <- NA_real_
>
> # Sty/Nsp mixing proportions:
> rho <- rep(1, I)
> rho[1] <- 1/3; # Less Sty in 1st sample
> rho[3] <- 3/2; # More Sty in 3rd sample
>
>
> # Simulate data
> z <- array(0, dim=c(J,2,I))
> maxLog2Theta <- 12
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ # Common effect for both enzymes
+ mu <- function(fl) {
+ k <- runif(n=1, min=3, max=5)
+ mu <- rep(maxLog2Theta, length(fl))
+ ok <- is.finite(fl)
+ mu[ok] <- mu[ok] - fl[ok]^{1/k}
+ mu
+ }
+
+ # Calculate the effect for each data point
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ z[,ee,ii] <- mu(fl[,ee])
+ }
+
+ # Update the Sty/Nsp mixing proportions
+ ee <- 2
+ z[,ee,ii] <- rho[ii]*z[,ee,ii]
+
+ # Add random errors
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ eps <- rnorm(J, mean=0, sd=1/sqrt(2))
+ z[,ee,ii] <- z[,ee,ii] + eps
+ }
+ }
>
>
> hasFl <- is.finite(fl)
>
> unitSets <- list(
+ nsp = which( hasFl[,1] & !hasFl[,2]),
+ sty = which(!hasFl[,1] & hasFl[,2]),
+ both = which( hasFl[,1] & hasFl[,2]),
+ none = which(!hasFl[,1] & !hasFl[,2])
+ )
>
> # The observed data is a mix of two enzymes
> theta <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=J, ncol=I)
>
> # Single-enzyme units
> for (ee in 1:2) {
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ theta[uu,] <- 2^z[uu,ee,]
+ }
>
> # Both-enzyme units (sum on intensity scale)
> uu <- unitSets$both
> theta[uu,] <- (2^z[uu,1,]+2^z[uu,2,])/2
>
> # Missing units (sample from the others)
> uu <- unitSets$none
> theta[uu,] <- apply(theta, MARGIN=2, sample, size=length(uu))
>
> # Calculate target array
> thetaT <- rowMeans(theta, na.rm=TRUE)
> targetFcns <- list()
> for (ee in 1:2) {
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ fit <- lowess(fl[uu,ee], log2(thetaT[uu]))
+ class(fit) <- "lowess"
+ targetFcns[[ee]] <- function(fl, ...) {
+ predict(fit, newdata=fl)
+ }
+ }
>
>
> # Fit model only to a subset of the data
> subsetToFit <- setdiff(1:J, seq(from=1, to=J, by=10))
>
> # Normalize data (to a target baseline)
> thetaN <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=J, ncol=I)
> fits <- vector("list", I)
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ lthetaNi <- normalizeFragmentLength(log2(theta[,ii]), targetFcns=targetFcns,
+ fragmentLengths=fl, onMissing="median",
+ subsetToFit=subsetToFit, .returnFit=TRUE)
+ fits[[ii]] <- attr(lthetaNi, "modelFit")
+ thetaN[,ii] <- 2^lthetaNi
+ }
>
>
> # Plot raw data
> xlim <- c(0, max(fl, na.rm=TRUE))
> ylim <- c(0, max(log2(theta), na.rm=TRUE))
> Mlim <- c(-1,1)*4
> xlab <- "Fragment length"
> ylab <- expression(log2(theta))
> Mlab <- expression(M==log[2](theta/theta[R]))
>
> layout(matrix(1:(3*I), ncol=I, byrow=TRUE))
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ plot(NA, xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab, main="raw")
+
+ # Single-enzyme units
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The raw data
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ points(fl[uu,ee], log2(theta[uu,ii]), col=ee+1)
+ }
+
+ # Both-enzyme units (use fragment-length for enzyme #1)
+ uu <- unitSets$both
+ points(fl[uu,1], log2(theta[uu,ii]), col=3+1)
+
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The true effects
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ lines(lowess(fl[uu,ee], log2(theta[uu,ii])), col="black", lwd=4, lty=3)
+
+ # The estimated effects
+ fit <- fits[[ii]][[ee]]$fit
+ lines(fit, col="orange", lwd=3)
+
+ muT <- targetFcns[[ee]](fl[uu,ee])
+ lines(fl[uu,ee], muT, col="cyan", lwd=1)
+ }
+ }
>
> # Calculate log-ratios
> thetaR <- rowMeans(thetaN, na.rm=TRUE)
> M <- log2(thetaN/thetaR)
>
> # Plot normalized data
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ plot(NA, xlim=xlim, ylim=Mlim, xlab=xlab, ylab=Mlab, main="normalized")
+ # Single-enzyme units
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The normalized data
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ points(fl[uu,ee], M[uu,ii], col=ee+1)
+ }
+ # Both-enzyme units (use fragment-length for enzyme #1)
+ uu <- unitSets$both
+ points(fl[uu,1], M[uu,ii], col=3+1)
+ }
>
> ylim <- c(0,1.5)
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ data <- list()
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The normalized data
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ data[[ee]] <- M[uu,ii]
+ }
+ uu <- unitSets$both
+ if (length(uu) > 0)
+ data[[3]] <- M[uu,ii]
+
+ uu <- unitSets$none
+ if (length(uu) > 0)
+ data[[4]] <- M[uu,ii]
+
+ cols <- seq_along(data)+1
+ plotDensity(data, col=cols, xlim=Mlim, xlab=Mlab, main="normalized")
+
+ abline(v=0, lty=2)
+ }
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.816 0.067 0.870
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeQuantileRank.list.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate ten samples of different lengths
> N <- 10000
> X <- list()
> for (kk in 1:8) {
+ rfcn <- list(rnorm, rgamma)[[sample(2, size=1)]]
+ size <- runif(1, min=0.3, max=1)
+ a <- rgamma(1, shape=20, rate=10)
+ b <- rgamma(1, shape=10, rate=10)
+ values <- rfcn(size*N, a, b)
+
+ # "Censor" values
+ values[values < 0 | values > 8] <- NA_real_
+
+ X[[kk]] <- values
+ }
>
> # Add 20% missing values
> X <- lapply(X, FUN=function(x) {
+ x[sample(length(x), size=0.20*length(x))] <- NA_real_
+ x
+ })
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeQuantile(X)
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.344 0.060 0.391
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeQuantileRank.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three samples with on average 20% missing values
> N <- 10000
> X <- cbind(rnorm(N, mean=3, sd=1),
+ rnorm(N, mean=4, sd=2),
+ rgamma(N, shape=2, rate=1))
> X[sample(3*N, size=0.20*3*N)] <- NA_real_
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeQuantile(X)
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, Xn, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.293 0.048 0.329
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeQuantileSpline.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three samples with on average 20% missing values
> N <- 10000
> X <- cbind(rnorm(N, mean=3, sd=1),
+ rnorm(N, mean=4, sd=2),
+ rgamma(N, shape=2, rate=1))
> X[sample(3*N, size=0.20*3*N)] <- NA_real_
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(c(1,0,2:5), ncol=2, byrow=TRUE))
> xlim <- range(X, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three original distributions")
>
> Xn <- normalizeQuantile(X)
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
> plotXYCurve(X, Xn, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> Xn2 <- normalizeQuantileSpline(X, xTarget=Xn[,1], spar=0.99)
> plotDensity(Xn2, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
> plotXYCurve(X, Xn2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.806 0.084 0.879
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeTumorBoost,flavors.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
> library("R.utils")
Loading required package: R.oo
Loading required package: R.methodsS3
R.methodsS3 v1.8.2 (2022-06-13 22:00:14 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.methodsS3 for help.
R.oo v1.27.1 (2025-05-02 21:00:05 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.oo for help.
Attaching package: 'R.oo'
The following object is masked from 'package:R.methodsS3':
throw
The following objects are masked from 'package:methods':
getClasses, getMethods
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
attach, detach, load, save
R.utils v2.13.0 (2025-02-24 21:20:02 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.utils for help.
Attaching package: 'R.utils'
The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
timestamp
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
cat, commandArgs, getOption, isOpen, nullfile, parse, use, warnings
>
> # Load data
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex/TumorBoost,fracB,exampleData.Rbin", package="aroma.light")
> data <- loadObject(pathname)
>
> # Drop loci with missing values
> data <- na.omit(data)
>
> attachLocally(data)
> pos <- position/1e6
>
> # Call naive genotypes
> muN <- callNaiveGenotypes(betaN)
>
> # Genotype classes
> isAA <- (muN == 0)
> isAB <- (muN == 1/2)
> isBB <- (muN == 1)
>
> # Sanity checks
> stopifnot(all(muN[isAA] == 0))
> stopifnot(all(muN[isAB] == 1/2))
> stopifnot(all(muN[isBB] == 1))
>
> # TumorBoost normalization with different flavors
> betaTNs <- list()
> for (flavor in c("v1", "v2", "v3", "v4")) {
+ betaTN <- normalizeTumorBoost(betaT=betaT, betaN=betaN, preserveScale=FALSE, flavor=flavor)
+
+ # Assert that no non-finite values are introduced
+ stopifnot(all(is.finite(betaTN)))
+
+ # Assert that nothing is flipped
+ stopifnot(all(betaTN[isAA] < 1/2))
+ stopifnot(all(betaTN[isBB] > 1/2))
+
+ betaTNs[[flavor]] <- betaTN
+ }
>
> # Plot
> layout(matrix(1:4, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2.5,4,0.5,1)+0.1)
> ylim <- c(-0.05, 1.05)
> col <- rep("#999999", length(muN))
> col[muN == 1/2] <- "#000000"
> for (flavor in names(betaTNs)) {
+ betaTN <- betaTNs[[flavor]]
+ ylab <- sprintf("betaTN[%s]", flavor)
+ plot(pos, betaTN, col=col, ylim=ylim, ylab=ylab)
+ }
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.585 0.052 0.626
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeTumorBoost.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
> library("R.utils")
Loading required package: R.oo
Loading required package: R.methodsS3
R.methodsS3 v1.8.2 (2022-06-13 22:00:14 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.methodsS3 for help.
R.oo v1.27.1 (2025-05-02 21:00:05 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.oo for help.
Attaching package: 'R.oo'
The following object is masked from 'package:R.methodsS3':
throw
The following objects are masked from 'package:methods':
getClasses, getMethods
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
attach, detach, load, save
R.utils v2.13.0 (2025-02-24 21:20:02 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.utils for help.
Attaching package: 'R.utils'
The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
timestamp
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
cat, commandArgs, getOption, isOpen, nullfile, parse, use, warnings
>
> # Load data
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex/TumorBoost,fracB,exampleData.Rbin", package="aroma.light")
> data <- loadObject(pathname)
> attachLocally(data)
> pos <- position/1e6
> muN <- genotypeN
>
> layout(matrix(1:4, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2.5,4,0.5,1)+0.1)
> ylim <- c(-0.05, 1.05)
> col <- rep("#999999", length(muN))
> col[muN == 1/2] <- "#000000"
>
> # Allele B fractions for the normal sample
> plot(pos, betaN, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> # Allele B fractions for the tumor sample
> plot(pos, betaT, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> # TumorBoost w/ naive genotype calls
> betaTN <- normalizeTumorBoost(betaT=betaT, betaN=betaN, preserveScale=FALSE)
> plot(pos, betaTN, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> # TumorBoost w/ external multi-sample genotype calls
> betaTNx <- normalizeTumorBoost(betaT=betaT, betaN=betaN, muN=muN, preserveScale=FALSE)
> plot(pos, betaTNx, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.516 0.061 0.563
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/robustSmoothSpline.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> data(cars)
> attach(cars)
> plot(speed, dist, main = "data(cars) & robust smoothing splines")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_2 norm
> cars.spl <- smooth.spline(speed, dist)
> lines(cars.spl, col = "blue")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_1 norm
> cars.rspl <- robustSmoothSpline(speed, dist)
> lines(cars.rspl, col = "red")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_2 norm with 10 degrees of freedom
> lines(smooth.spline(speed, dist, df=10), lty=2, col = "blue")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_1 norm with 10 degrees of freedom
> lines(robustSmoothSpline(speed, dist, df=10), lty=2, col = "red")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using Tukey's biweight norm
> cars.rspl <- robustSmoothSpline(speed, dist, method = "symmetric")
> lines(cars.rspl, col = "purple")
>
> legend(5,120, c(
+ paste("smooth.spline [C.V.] => df =",round(cars.spl$df,1)),
+ paste("robustSmoothSpline L1 [C.V.] => df =",round(cars.rspl$df,1)),
+ paste("robustSmoothSpline symmetric [C.V.] => df =",round(cars.rspl$df,1)),
+ "standard with s( * , df = 10)", "robust with s( * , df = 10)"
+ ),
+ col = c("blue","red","purple","blue","red"), lty = c(1,1,1,2,2),
+ bg='bisque')
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.326 0.048 0.360
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/rowAverages.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> X <- matrix(1:30, nrow=5L, ncol=6L)
> mu <- rowMeans(X)
> sd <- apply(X, MARGIN=1L, FUN=sd)
>
> y <- rowAverages(X)
> stopifnot(all(y == mu))
> stopifnot(all(attr(y,"deviance") == sd))
> stopifnot(all(attr(y,"df") == ncol(X)))
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.212 0.044 0.245
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/sampleCorrelations.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate 20000 genes with 10 observations each
> X <- matrix(rnorm(n=20000), ncol=10)
>
> # Calculate the correlation for 5000 random gene pairs
> cor <- sampleCorrelations(X, npairs=5000)
> print(summary(cor))
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-9.166e-01 -2.440e-01 9.076e-05 -1.910e-04 2.466e-01 9.034e-01
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.427 0.048 0.462
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/sampleTuples.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> pairs <- sampleTuples(1:10, size=5, length=2)
> print(pairs)
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 6 9
[2,] 3 5
[3,] 5 6
[4,] 10 7
[5,] 5 8
>
> triples <- sampleTuples(1:10, size=5, length=3)
> print(triples)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 5 2 7
[2,] 9 1 5
[3,] 3 1 9
[4,] 3 6 2
[5,] 2 9 5
>
> # Allow tuples with repeated elements
> quadruples <- sampleTuples(1:3, size=5, length=4, replace=TRUE)
> print(quadruples)
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 2 1 2 1
[2,] 2 1 1 1
[3,] 1 2 2 2
[4,] 2 3 3 1
[5,] 2 2 3 1
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.236 0.055 0.276
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/wpca.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> for (zzz in 0) {
+
+ # This example requires plot3d() in R.basic [http://www.braju.com/R/]
+ if (!require(pkgName <- "R.basic", character.only=TRUE)) break
+
+ # -------------------------------------------------------------
+ # A first example
+ # -------------------------------------------------------------
+ # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + eps(bx)
+ x <- rexp(1000)
+ a <- c(2,15,3)
+ b <- c(2,3,15)
+ bx <- outer(b,x)
+ eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
+ y <- a + bx + eps
+ y <- t(y)
+
+ # Add some outliers by permuting the dimensions for 1/3 of the observations
+ idx <- sample(1:nrow(y), size=1/3*nrow(y))
+ y[idx,] <- y[idx,c(2,3,1)]
+
+ # Down-weight the outliers W times to demonstrate how weights are used
+ W <- 10
+
+ # Plot the data with fitted lines at four different view points
+ N <- 4
+ theta <- seq(0,180,length.out=N)
+ phi <- rep(30, length.out=N)
+
+ # Use a different color for each set of weights
+ col <- topo.colors(W)
+
+ opar <- par(mar=c(1,1,1,1)+0.1)
+ layout(matrix(1:N, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
+ for (kk in seq(theta)) {
+ # Plot the data
+ plot3d(y, theta=theta[kk], phi=phi[kk])
+
+ # First, same weights for all observations
+ w <- rep(1, length=nrow(y))
+
+ for (ww in 1:W) {
+ # Fit a line using IWPCA through data
+ fit <- wpca(y, w=w, swapDirections=TRUE)
+
+ # Get the first principal component
+ ymid <- fit$xMean
+ d0 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=min) - ymid
+ d1 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=max) - ymid
+ b <- fit$vt[1,]
+ y0 <- -b * max(abs(d0))
+ y1 <- b * max(abs(d1))
+ yline <- matrix(c(y0,y1), nrow=length(b), ncol=2)
+ yline <- yline + ymid
+
+ points3d(t(ymid), col=col)
+ lines3d(t(yline), col=col)
+
+ # Down-weight outliers only, because here we know which they are.
+ w[idx] <- w[idx]/2
+ }
+
+ # Highlight the last one
+ lines3d(t(yline), col="red", lwd=3)
+ }
+
+ par(opar)
+
+ } # for (zzz in 0)
Loading required package: R.basic
Warning message:
In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, :
there is no package called 'R.basic'
> rm(zzz)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.277 0.058 0.323
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/wpca2.matrix.Rout
R version 4.6.0 RC (2026-04-17 r89917) -- "Because it was There"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.42.0 (2026-05-07) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # -------------------------------------------------------------
> # A second example
> # -------------------------------------------------------------
> # Data
> x <- c(1,2,3,4,5)
> y <- c(2,4,3,3,6)
>
> opar <- par(bty="L")
> opalette <- palette(c("blue", "red", "black"))
> xlim <- ylim <- c(0,6)
>
> # Plot the data and the center mass
> plot(x,y, pch=16, cex=1.5, xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim)
> points(mean(x), mean(y), cex=2, lwd=2, col="blue")
>
>
> # Linear regression y ~ x
> fit <- lm(y ~ x)
> abline(fit, lty=1, col=1)
>
> # Linear regression y ~ x through without intercept
> fit <- lm(y ~ x - 1)
> abline(fit, lty=2, col=1)
>
>
> # Linear regression x ~ y
> fit <- lm(x ~ y)
> c <- coefficients(fit)
> b <- 1/c[2]
> a <- -b*c[1]
> abline(a=a, b=b, lty=1, col=2)
>
> # Linear regression x ~ y through without intercept
> fit <- lm(x ~ y - 1)
> b <- 1/coefficients(fit)
> abline(a=0, b=b, lty=2, col=2)
>
>
> # Orthogonal linear "regression"
> fit <- wpca(cbind(x,y))
>
> b <- fit$vt[1,2]/fit$vt[1,1]
> a <- fit$xMean[2]-b*fit$xMean[1]
> abline(a=a, b=b, lwd=2, col=3)
>
> # Orthogonal linear "regression" without intercept
> fit <- wpca(cbind(x,y), center=FALSE)
> b <- fit$vt[1,2]/fit$vt[1,1]
> a <- fit$xMean[2]-b*fit$xMean[1]
> abline(a=a, b=b, lty=2, lwd=2, col=3)
>
> legend(xlim[1],ylim[2], legend=c("lm(y~x)", "lm(y~x-1)", "lm(x~y)",
+ "lm(x~y-1)", "pca", "pca w/o intercept"), lty=rep(1:2,3),
+ lwd=rep(c(1,1,2),each=2), col=rep(1:3,each=2))
>
> palette(opalette)
> par(opar)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.286 0.054 0.325
aroma.light.Rcheck/aroma.light-Ex.timings
| name | user | system | elapsed | |
| backtransformAffine | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.004 | |
| backtransformPrincipalCurve | 0.513 | 0.029 | 0.542 | |
| calibrateMultiscan | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | |
| callNaiveGenotypes | 0.207 | 0.015 | 0.222 | |
| distanceBetweenLines | 0.083 | 0.002 | 0.085 | |
| findPeaksAndValleys | 0.031 | 0.001 | 0.032 | |
| fitPrincipalCurve | 0.588 | 0.004 | 0.593 | |
| fitXYCurve | 0.179 | 0.005 | 0.184 | |
| iwpca | 0.056 | 0.001 | 0.057 | |
| likelihood.smooth.spline | 0.111 | 0.003 | 0.114 | |
| medianPolish | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.005 | |
| normalizeAffine | 5.813 | 0.027 | 5.843 | |
| normalizeCurveFit | 5.972 | 0.017 | 5.990 | |
| normalizeDifferencesToAverage | 0.253 | 0.004 | 0.258 | |
| normalizeFragmentLength | 1.427 | 0.010 | 1.437 | |
| normalizeQuantileRank | 0.703 | 0.005 | 0.708 | |
| normalizeQuantileRank.matrix | 0.040 | 0.000 | 0.039 | |
| normalizeQuantileSpline | 0.599 | 0.002 | 0.601 | |
| normalizeTumorBoost | 0.291 | 0.006 | 0.297 | |
| robustSmoothSpline | 0.331 | 0.003 | 0.334 | |
| sampleCorrelations | 0.207 | 0.000 | 0.208 | |
| sampleTuples | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | |
| wpca | 0.054 | 0.002 | 0.056 | |