com.fasterxml.jackson.databind

## Enum DeserializationFeature

- java.lang.Object
- - java.lang.Enum<DeserializationFeature>
  - - com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    ConfigFeature, java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Comparable<DeserializationFeature>

      public enum DeserializationFeature
      extends java.lang.Enum<DeserializationFeature>
      implements ConfigFeature

  Enumeration that defines simple on/off features that affect the way Java objects are deserialized from JSON

  Note that features can be set both through `ObjectMapper` (as sort of defaults) and through `ObjectReader`. In first case these defaults must follow "config-then-use" patterns (i.e. defined once, not changed afterwards); all per-call changes must be done using `ObjectReader`.

  Note that features that do not indicate version of inclusion were available in Jackson 2.0 (or earlier); only later additions indicate version of inclusion.

- - ### Enum Constant Summary

    Enum Constants
    Enum Constant and Description
    `ACCEPT_EMPTY_ARRAY_AS_NULL_OBJECT` Feature that can be enabled to allow empty JSON Array value (that is, `[ ]`) to be bound to POJOs as null.
    `ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT` Feature that can be enabled to allow JSON empty String value ("") to be bound to POJOs as null.
    `ACCEPT_FLOAT_AS_INT` Feature that determines whether coercion from JSON floating point number (anything with command (`.`) or exponent portion (`e` / `E')) to an expected integral number (`int`, `long`, `java.lang.Integer`, `java.lang.Long`, `java.math.BigDecimal`) is allowed or not.
    `ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY` Feature that determines whether it is acceptable to coerce non-array (in JSON) values to work with Java collection (arrays, java.util.Collection) types.
    `ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE` Feature that specifies whether context provided `TimeZone` (`DeserializationContext.getTimeZone()` should be used to adjust Date/Time values on deserialization, even if value itself contains timezone information.
    `EAGER_DESERIALIZER_FETCH` Feature that determines whether `ObjectReader` should try to eagerly fetch necessary `JsonDeserializer` when possible.
    `FAIL_ON_IGNORED_PROPERTIES` Feature that determines what happens when a property that has been explicitly marked as ignorable is encountered in input: if feature is enabled, `JsonMappingException` is thrown; if false, property is quietly skipped.
    `FAIL_ON_INVALID_SUBTYPE` Feature that determines what happens when type of a polymorphic value (indicated for example by `JsonTypeInfo`) can not be found (missing) or resolved (invalid class name, unmappable id); if enabled, an exception ir thrown; if false, null value is used instead.
    `FAIL_ON_MISSING_CREATOR_PROPERTIES` Feature that determines what happens if one or more Creator properties (properties bound to parameters of Creator method (constructor or static factory method)) are missing value to bind to from content.
    `FAIL_ON_MISSING_EXTERNAL_TYPE_ID_PROPERTY` Feature that determines what happens when a property annotated with `JsonTypeInfo.As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY` is missing, but associated type id is available.
    `FAIL_ON_NULL_CREATOR_PROPERTIES` Feature that determines what happens if one or more Creator properties (properties bound to parameters of Creator method (constructor or static factory method)) are bound to null values - either from the JSON or as a default value.
    `FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES` Feature that determines whether encountering of JSON null is an error when deserializing into Java primitive types (like 'int' or 'double').
    `FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS` Feature that determines whether JSON integer numbers are valid values to be used for deserializing Java enum values.
    `FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY` Feature that determines what happens when reading JSON content into tree (`TreeNode`) and a duplicate key is encountered (property name that was already seen for the JSON Object).
    `FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES` Feature that determines whether encountering of unknown properties (ones that do not map to a property, and there is no "any setter" or handler that can handle it) should result in a failure (by throwing a `JsonMappingException`) or not.
    `FAIL_ON_UNRESOLVED_OBJECT_IDS` Feature that determines what happens if an Object Id reference is encountered that does not refer to an actual Object with that id ("unresolved Object Id"): either an exception is thrown (`true`), or a null object is used instead (`false`).
    `READ_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS` Feature that controls whether numeric timestamp values are expected to be written using nanosecond timestamps (enabled) or not (disabled), if and only if datatype supports such resolution.
    `READ_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING` Feature that determines standard deserialization mechanism used for Enum values: if enabled, Enums are assumed to have been serialized using return value of `Enum.toString()`; if disabled, return value of `Enum.name()` is assumed to have been used.
    `READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_AS_NULL` Feature that allows unknown Enum values to be parsed as null values.
    `READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE` Feature that allows unknown Enum values to be ignored and a predefined value specified through `@JsonEnumDefaultValue` annotation.
    `UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE` Feature to allow "unwrapping" root-level JSON value, to match setting of `SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE` used for serialization.
    `UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS` Feature that determines whether it is acceptable to coerce single value array (in JSON) values to the corresponding value type.
    `USE_BIG_DECIMAL_FOR_FLOATS` Feature that determines whether JSON floating point numbers are to be deserialized into `BigDecimal`s if only generic type description (either `Object` or `Number`, or within untyped `Map` or `Collection` context) is available.
    `USE_BIG_INTEGER_FOR_INTS` Feature that determines whether JSON integral (non-floating-point) numbers are to be deserialized into `BigInteger`s if only generic type description (either `Object` or `Number`, or within untyped `Map` or `Collection` context) is available.
    `USE_JAVA_ARRAY_FOR_JSON_ARRAY` Feature that determines whether JSON Array is mapped to `Object[]` or `List<Object>` when binding "untyped" objects (ones with nominal type of `java.lang.Object`).
    `USE_LONG_FOR_INTS` Feature that determines how "small" JSON integral (non-floating-point) numbers -- ones that fit in 32-bit signed integer (`int`) -- are bound when target type is loosely typed as `Object` or `Number` (or within untyped `Map` or `Collection` context).
    `WRAP_EXCEPTIONS` Feature that determines whether Jackson code should catch and wrap `Exception`s (but never `Error`s!) to add additional information about location (within input) of problem or not.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `boolean` | `enabledByDefault()` Accessor for checking whether this feature is enabled by default.
    `boolean` | `enabledIn(int flags)` Convenience method for checking whether feature is enabled in given bitmask
    `int` | `getMask()` Returns bit mask for this feature instance
    `static DeserializationFeature` | `valueOf(java.lang.String name)` Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
    `static DeserializationFeature[]` | `values()` Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Enum

      `clone, compareTo, equals, finalize, getDeclaringClass, hashCode, name, ordinal, toString, valueOf`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Enum Constant Detail

    - #### USE_BIG_DECIMAL_FOR_FLOATS

          public static final DeserializationFeature USE_BIG_DECIMAL_FOR_FLOATS

      Feature that determines whether JSON floating point numbers are to be deserialized into `BigDecimal`s if only generic type description (either `Object` or `Number`, or within untyped `Map` or `Collection` context) is available. If enabled such values will be deserialized as `BigDecimal`s; if disabled, will be deserialized as `Double`s.

      Feature is disabled by default, meaning that "untyped" floating point numbers will by default be deserialized as `Double`s (choice is for performance reason -- BigDecimals are slower than Doubles).

    - #### USE_BIG_INTEGER_FOR_INTS

          public static final DeserializationFeature USE_BIG_INTEGER_FOR_INTS

      Feature that determines whether JSON integral (non-floating-point) numbers are to be deserialized into `BigInteger`s if only generic type description (either `Object` or `Number`, or within untyped `Map` or `Collection` context) is available. If enabled such values will be deserialized as `BigInteger`s; if disabled, will be deserialized as "smallest" available type, which is either `Integer`, `Long` or `BigInteger`, depending on number of digits.

      Feature is disabled by default, meaning that "untyped" integral numbers will by default be deserialized using whatever is the most compact integral type, to optimize efficiency.

    - #### USE_LONG_FOR_INTS

          public static final DeserializationFeature USE_LONG_FOR_INTS

      Feature that determines how "small" JSON integral (non-floating-point) numbers -- ones that fit in 32-bit signed integer (`int`) -- are bound when target type is loosely typed as `Object` or `Number` (or within untyped `Map` or `Collection` context). If enabled, such values will be deserialized as `Long`; if disabled, they will be deserialized as "smallest" available type, `Integer`. In addition, if enabled, trying to bind values that do not fit in `Long` will throw a `JsonProcessingException`.

      Note: if `USE_BIG_INTEGER_FOR_INTS` is enabled, it has precedence over this setting, forcing use of `BigInteger` for all integral values.

      Feature is disabled by default, meaning that "untyped" integral numbers will by default be deserialized using `Integer` if value fits.

      Since:
        2.6

    - #### USE_JAVA_ARRAY_FOR_JSON_ARRAY

          public static final DeserializationFeature USE_JAVA_ARRAY_FOR_JSON_ARRAY

      Feature that determines whether JSON Array is mapped to `Object[]` or `List<Object>` when binding "untyped" objects (ones with nominal type of `java.lang.Object`). If true, binds as `Object[]`; if false, as `List<Object>`.

      Feature is disabled by default, meaning that JSON arrays are bound as `List`s.

    - #### READ_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING

          public static final DeserializationFeature READ_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING

      Feature that determines standard deserialization mechanism used for Enum values: if enabled, Enums are assumed to have been serialized using return value of `Enum.toString()`; if disabled, return value of `Enum.name()` is assumed to have been used.

      Note: this feature should usually have same value as `SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING`.

      Feature is disabled by default.

    - #### FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES

      Feature that determines whether encountering of unknown properties (ones that do not map to a property, and there is no "any setter" or handler that can handle it) should result in a failure (by throwing a `JsonMappingException`) or not. This setting only takes effect after all other handling methods for unknown properties have been tried, and property remains unhandled.

      Feature is enabled by default (meaning that a `JsonMappingException` will be thrown if an unknown property is encountered).

    - #### FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES

      Feature that determines whether encountering of JSON null is an error when deserializing into Java primitive types (like 'int' or 'double'). If it is, a JsonProcessingException is thrown to indicate this; if not, default value is used (0 for 'int', 0.0 for double, same defaulting as what JVM uses).

      Feature is disabled by default.

    - #### FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS

      Feature that determines whether JSON integer numbers are valid values to be used for deserializing Java enum values. If set to 'false' numbers are acceptable and are used to map to ordinal() of matching enumeration value; if 'true', numbers are not allowed and a `JsonMappingException` will be thrown. Latter behavior makes sense if there is concern that accidental mapping from integer values to enums might happen (and when enums are always serialized as JSON Strings)

      Feature is disabled by default.

    - #### FAIL_ON_INVALID_SUBTYPE

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_INVALID_SUBTYPE

      Feature that determines what happens when type of a polymorphic value (indicated for example by `JsonTypeInfo`) can not be found (missing) or resolved (invalid class name, unmappable id); if enabled, an exception ir thrown; if false, null value is used instead.

      Feature is enabled by default so that exception is thrown for missing or invalid type information.

      Since:
        2.2

    - #### FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY

      Feature that determines what happens when reading JSON content into tree (`TreeNode`) and a duplicate key is encountered (property name that was already seen for the JSON Object). If enabled, `JsonMappingException` will be thrown; if disabled, no exception is thrown and the new (later) value overwrites the earlier value.

      Note that this property does NOT affect other aspects of data-binding; that is, no detection is done with respect to POJO properties or `Map` keys. New features may be added to control additional cases.

      Feature is disabled by default so that no exception is thrown.

      Since:
        2.3

    - #### FAIL_ON_IGNORED_PROPERTIES

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_IGNORED_PROPERTIES

      Feature that determines what happens when a property that has been explicitly marked as ignorable is encountered in input: if feature is enabled, `JsonMappingException` is thrown; if false, property is quietly skipped.

      Feature is disabled by default so that no exception is thrown.

      Since:
        2.3

    - #### FAIL_ON_UNRESOLVED_OBJECT_IDS

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_UNRESOLVED_OBJECT_IDS

      Feature that determines what happens if an Object Id reference is encountered that does not refer to an actual Object with that id ("unresolved Object Id"): either an exception is thrown (`true`), or a null object is used instead (`false`). Note that if this is set to `false`, no further processing is done; specifically, if reference is defined via setter method, that method will NOT be called.

      Feature is enabled by default, so that unknown Object Ids will result in an exception being thrown, at the end of deserialization.

      Since:
        2.5

    - #### FAIL_ON_MISSING_CREATOR_PROPERTIES

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_MISSING_CREATOR_PROPERTIES

      Feature that determines what happens if one or more Creator properties (properties bound to parameters of Creator method (constructor or static factory method)) are missing value to bind to from content. If enabled, such missing values result in a `JsonMappingException` being thrown with information on the first one (by index) of missing properties. If disabled, and if property is NOT marked as required, missing Creator properties are filled with `null values` provided by deserializer for the type of parameter (usually null for Object types, and default value for primitives; but redefinable via custom deserializers).

      Note that having an injectable value counts as "not missing".

      Feature is disabled by default, so that no exception is thrown for missing creator property values, unless they are explicitly marked as `required`.

      Since:
        2.6

    - #### FAIL_ON_NULL_CREATOR_PROPERTIES

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_NULL_CREATOR_PROPERTIES

      Feature that determines what happens if one or more Creator properties (properties bound to parameters of Creator method (constructor or static factory method)) are bound to null values - either from the JSON or as a default value. This is useful if you want to avoid nulls in your codebase, and particularly useful if you are using Java or Scala optionals for non-mandatory fields. Feature is disabled by default, so that no exception is thrown for missing creator property values, unless they are explicitly marked as `required`.
      Since:
        2.8

    - #### FAIL_ON_MISSING_EXTERNAL_TYPE_ID_PROPERTY

          public static final DeserializationFeature FAIL_ON_MISSING_EXTERNAL_TYPE_ID_PROPERTY

      Feature that determines what happens when a property annotated with `JsonTypeInfo.As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY` is missing, but associated type id is available. If enabled, `JsonMappingException` is always thrown when property value is missing (if type id does exist); if disabled, exception is only thrown if property is marked as `required`.

      Feature is enabled by default, so that exception is thrown when a subtype property is missing.

      Since:
        2.9

    - #### WRAP_EXCEPTIONS

          public static final DeserializationFeature WRAP_EXCEPTIONS

      Feature that determines whether Jackson code should catch and wrap `Exception`s (but never `Error`s!) to add additional information about location (within input) of problem or not. If enabled, most exceptions will be caught and re-thrown (exception specifically being that `IOException`s may be passed as is, since they are declared as throwable); this can be convenient both in that all exceptions will be checked and declared, and so there is more contextual information. However, sometimes calling application may just want "raw" unchecked exceptions passed as is.

      Feature is enabled by default.

    - #### ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY

          public static final DeserializationFeature ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY

      Feature that determines whether it is acceptable to coerce non-array (in JSON) values to work with Java collection (arrays, java.util.Collection) types. If enabled, collection deserializers will try to handle non-array values as if they had "implicit" surrounding JSON array. This feature is meant to be used for compatibility/interoperability reasons, to work with packages (such as XML-to-JSON converters) that leave out JSON array in cases where there is just a single element in array.

      Feature is disabled by default.

    - #### UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS

          public static final DeserializationFeature UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS

      Feature that determines whether it is acceptable to coerce single value array (in JSON) values to the corresponding value type. This is basically the opposite of the `ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY` feature. If more than one value is found in the array, a JsonMappingException is thrown.

      Feature is disabled by default

      Since:
        2.4

    - #### UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE

          public static final DeserializationFeature UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE

      Feature to allow "unwrapping" root-level JSON value, to match setting of `SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE` used for serialization. Will verify that the root JSON value is a JSON Object, and that it has a single property with expected root name. If not, a `JsonMappingException` is thrown; otherwise value of the wrapped property will be deserialized as if it was the root value.

      Feature is disabled by default.

    - #### ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT

          public static final DeserializationFeature ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT

      Feature that can be enabled to allow JSON empty String value ("") to be bound to POJOs as null. If disabled, standard POJOs can only be bound from JSON null or JSON Object (standard meaning that no custom deserializers or constructors are defined; both of which can add support for other kinds of JSON values); if enabled, empty JSON String can be taken to be equivalent of JSON null.

      Feature is disabled by default.

    - #### ACCEPT_EMPTY_ARRAY_AS_NULL_OBJECT

          public static final DeserializationFeature ACCEPT_EMPTY_ARRAY_AS_NULL_OBJECT

      Feature that can be enabled to allow empty JSON Array value (that is, `[ ]`) to be bound to POJOs as null. If disabled, standard POJOs can only be bound from JSON null or JSON Object (standard meaning that no custom deserializers or constructors are defined; both of which can add support for other kinds of JSON values); if enabled, empty JSON Array will be taken to be equivalent of JSON null.

      Feature is disabled by default.

      Since:
        2.5

    - #### ACCEPT_FLOAT_AS_INT

          public static final DeserializationFeature ACCEPT_FLOAT_AS_INT

      Feature that determines whether coercion from JSON floating point number (anything with command (`.`) or exponent portion (`e` / `E')) to an expected integral number (`int`, `long`, `java.lang.Integer`, `java.lang.Long`, `java.math.BigDecimal`) is allowed or not. If enabled, coercion truncates value; if disabled, a `JsonMappingException` will be thrown.

      Feature is enabled by default.

      Since:
        2.6

    - #### READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_AS_NULL

          public static final DeserializationFeature READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_AS_NULL

      Feature that allows unknown Enum values to be parsed as null values. If disabled, unknown Enum values will throw exceptions.

      Note that in some cases this will basically ignore unknown Enum values; this is the keys for keys of `EnumMap` and values of `EnumSet` (because nulls are not accepted in these cases).

      Feature is disabled by default.

      Since:
        2.0

    - #### READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE

          public static final DeserializationFeature READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE

      Feature that allows unknown Enum values to be ignored and a predefined value specified through `@JsonEnumDefaultValue` annotation. If disabled, unknown Enum values will throw exceptions. If enabled, but no predefined default Enum value is specified, an exception will be thrown as well.

      Feature is disabled by default.

      Since:
        2.8

    - #### READ_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS

          public static final DeserializationFeature READ_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS

      Feature that controls whether numeric timestamp values are expected to be written using nanosecond timestamps (enabled) or not (disabled), if and only if datatype supports such resolution. Only newer datatypes (such as Java8 Date/Time) support such resolution -- older types (pre-Java8 java.util.Date etc) and Joda do not -- and this setting has no effect on such types.

      If disabled, standard millisecond timestamps are assumed. This is the counterpart to `SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS`.

      Feature is enabled by default, to support most accurate time values possible.

      Since:
        2.2

    - #### ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE

          public static final DeserializationFeature ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE

      Feature that specifies whether context provided `TimeZone` (`DeserializationContext.getTimeZone()` should be used to adjust Date/Time values on deserialization, even if value itself contains timezone information. If enabled, contextual `TimeZone` will essentially override any other TimeZone information; if disabled, it will only be used if value itself does not contain any TimeZone information.

      Note that exact behavior depends on date/time types in question; and specifically JDK type of `Date` does NOT have in-built timezone information so this setting has no effect.

      As of Jackson 2.8, this feature is supported only by extension modules for Joda and Java 8 date/tyime datatypes.

      Since:
        2.2

    - #### EAGER_DESERIALIZER_FETCH

          public static final DeserializationFeature EAGER_DESERIALIZER_FETCH

      Feature that determines whether `ObjectReader` should try to eagerly fetch necessary `JsonDeserializer` when possible. This improves performance in cases where similarly configured `ObjectReader` instance is used multiple times; and should not significantly affect single-use cases.

      Note that there should not be any need to normally disable this feature: only consider that if there are actual perceived problems.

      Feature is enabled by default.

      Since:
        2.1

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### values

          public static DeserializationFeature[] values()

      Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:

          for (DeserializationFeature c : DeserializationFeature.values())
              System.out.println(c);

      Returns:
        an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared

    - #### valueOf

          public static DeserializationFeature valueOf(java.lang.String name)

      Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)
      Parameters:
        `name` - the name of the enum constant to be returned.
      Returns:
        the enum constant with the specified name
      Throws:
        `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name
        `java.lang.NullPointerException` - if the argument is null

    - #### enabledByDefault

          public boolean enabledByDefault()

      Description copied from interface: `ConfigFeature`
      Accessor for checking whether this feature is enabled by default.
      Specified by:
        `enabledByDefault` in interface `ConfigFeature`

    - #### getMask

          public int getMask()

      Description copied from interface: `ConfigFeature`
      Returns bit mask for this feature instance
      Specified by:
        `getMask` in interface `ConfigFeature`

    - #### enabledIn

          public boolean enabledIn(int flags)

      Description copied from interface: `ConfigFeature`
      Convenience method for checking whether feature is enabled in given bitmask
      Specified by:
        `enabledIn` in interface `ConfigFeature`