keyholder is a package for storing information
(keys) about rows of data frame like objects. The common use
cases are to track rows of data without modifying it and to backup and
restore information about rows. This is done with creating a class
keyed_df which has special attribute “keys”. Keys are
updated according to changes in rows of reference data frame.
keyholder is designed to work tightly with dplyr package. All its one- and
two-table verbs update keys properly.
You can install current stable version from CRAN with:
install.packages("keyholder")Also you can install development version from github with:
# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("echasnovski/keyholder")keyholder provides a set of functions to work with
keys:
assign_keys() and
key_by().keys(). Get one specific key with
pull_key().restore_keys() and its scoped variants
(*_all(), *_if() and
*_at()).rename_keys() and its scoped
variants.remove_keys() and its scoped
variants. Completely unkey object with unkey().use_id() and special .id
key.For more detailed explanations and examples see package vignettes and documentation.
library(dplyr)
library(keyholder)
mtcars_tbl <- mtcars %>% as_tibble()mtcars_tbl_id <- mtcars_tbl %>%
# Creates a key '.id' with row index
use_id() %>%
filter(vs == 1, gear == 4)
mtcars_tbl_id
#> # A keyed object. Keys: .id
#> # A tibble: 10 × 11
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.32 18.6 1 1 4 1
#> 2 24.4 4 147. 62 3.69 3.19 20 1 0 4 2
#> 3 22.8 4 141. 95 3.92 3.15 22.9 1 0 4 2
#> # ℹ 7 more rows
mtcars_tbl_id %>% pull_key(.id)
#> [1] 3 8 9 10 11 18 19 20 26 32mtcars_tbl_keyed <- mtcars_tbl %>%
# Backup
key_by(vs, am, gear) %>%
# Modify
mutate(vs = am) %>%
group_by(vs) %>%
mutate(gear = max(gear))
# Restore with recomputing groups
mtcars_tbl_restored <- mtcars_tbl_keyed %>% restore_keys_all()
mtcars_tbl_grouped <- mtcars_tbl %>% group_by(vs)
all.equal(
as.data.frame(mtcars_tbl_restored),
as.data.frame(mtcars_tbl_grouped),
check.attributes = FALSE
)
#> [1] TRUE
all.equal(
group_indices(mtcars_tbl_restored),
group_indices(mtcars_tbl_grouped)
)
#> [1] TRUE
# Restore with renaming
mtcars_tbl_keyed %>%
restore_keys_at("vs", .funs = list(~ paste0(., "_old")))
#> # A keyed object. Keys: vs, am, gear
#> # A tibble: 32 × 12
#> # Groups: vs [2]
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb vs_old
#> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 21 6 160 110 3.9 2.62 16.5 1 1 5 4 0
#> 2 21 6 160 110 3.9 2.88 17.0 1 1 5 4 0
#> 3 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.32 18.6 1 1 5 1 1
#> # ℹ 29 more rowsdplyr’s *_if scoped variants of
verbs:# Restored key goes to the end of the tibble
mtcars_tbl %>%
key_by(mpg, .exclude = TRUE) %>%
mutate_if(is.numeric, round, digits = 0) %>%
restore_keys_all()
#> # A keyed object. Keys: mpg
#> # A tibble: 32 × 11
#> cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb mpg
#> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 6 160 110 4 3 16 0 1 4 4 21
#> 2 6 160 110 4 3 17 0 1 4 4 21
#> 3 4 108 93 4 2 19 1 1 4 1 22.8
#> # ℹ 29 more rows