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Noah?hag?TeablefofCon!tentsOtherMstu :*Ǎǻ2mZGNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nB NG cmbx12GNU'sMWhovǻNewtoGNU~areFereeSoft!wareFoundationocers & 3 cmb10Geo rey2tKnauthVo,who serv!es=asTereasurer,c^andTimothy1NeyE,c^whoservesasClerkandmanagestheFSFfDistributionOce.OurMnewtec!hnicalwriter, 4ƽMichael6ݝStutzPr5, 4isabMouttobeginwritingp0J 3 cmsl10AfGNU/Lin!uxCoMokbooksT,mwhic!hwillexplaintonon-programmershowtousefaGNU/Lin!uxSystemfornon-programmingactivities.Those+whoha!ve+movedonareJim*WBlandyCn(whostillmaintainsGUILE),ǽMilesBader2ځ,EThomas,aBushnellYn/BSG~S(still-w!orkingontheGNU-HURD),andǽMelissaWeeisshausP!.WeefwishthemthebMestofluc!kintheirnewendeavors.ǽKarlHeuer>NenhancesGEmacsandw!orksonanaccountingpackdDage.HealsoproMducesDeluxeDistributionswithIan#Murdoc!kFr,3Noel"fCragg?D,3AliaA!tlas8,and-others.3Brian'nYeoumansW̻isourDistributionManagerandhandlesonlineinquiries.MP!aul^WWeendt@chandlesthephonesandm!uchoftheadministrativ!eworkinftheoce.Weethankthemfortheirhardw!ork.ǽProf.Masa!yukiPIdadmis ourVicePresiden!tforJapan. HeorganizesJapaneseev!entsfandw!orkswithGNU'sfriendsinJapan.Veolun!teer8JoMel]N.*WebMerNsIMI[Wλis8systemadministratorfortheGNU)machines;ǽMartin HamiltonShandlestheGNUimailinglists;,ҽFeranklin5,TR.FJonesg-лtak!escareXoftheGNUX|w!ebsite;2-Steve%aMorningthunderzHٻandAlex BernadinRqhelpcoMordinates'alloftheman!yothervolunteersintheGNUrProject. D!RichardStallman'ccon!tinuescopyleftpreservesthem.IItisalegalinstrumen!tՌthatrequiresthosewhopassonaprogramtoincludetherightstoEuse,mmoMdifye,andredistributethecoMde;thecodeandthefreedomsbecomelegallyfinseparable.TheGcop!yleftusedbytheGNUG2Projectismadefromthecombinationofatregularcop!yrighttnoticeandtheGNUtGeneralPublicLicenseͻ(GPL).TheGPLisacop!yinglicensewhichbasicallysaysthatyouhavetheaforementionedfreedoms.cAnalternateform,çtheGNULibraryGeneralPublicLicense'(LGPL),appliesRtoafew(butnotmost)GNURlibraries.ThislicensepMermitslinkingthelibrariesǛin!toproprietaryexecutablesundercertainconditions.TheappropriatelicenseEisincludedineac!hGNUEksourcecoMdedistributionandinmanymanuals.Prin!tedfcopiesareavdDailableupMonrequest.Weestronglyencouragey!outocopyleftyourprogramsanddoMcumentation,and^w!ehavemadeitassimpleaspMossibleforyoutodoso.ThedetailsonhowtofapplyeitherformofGNUPublicLicenseappMearattheendofeac!hlicense.!ǍǻWhatfIsaGNU/Lin!uxSystem?I5nBWhatMIsLinuux?ǻLin!ux_(namedafteritsmainauthor,mVLinusTeorvdDalds)isaGPL'edkernelthat implemen!tshPOSIX.1functionalitywithSysVa&BSDextensions..GNU/Lin!uxsystemsfareno!wavdDailableforAlpha&386/486/Pentium/PentiumPromac!hines.^AnXSoft!ware,upage46)alongwithcompletebinariesforani386GNU/Hurdsystem.jWeewillnotbMedistributingtheseonCD-R!OMuntiltheyarefmorestable.BecomeMaPuatronoftheFSFǻThe!FereeSoft!ware!Foundationw!ants!toac!knowledge!itssuppMortersandcon!tributors0inamorevisiblefashion. (TheRFereeSoft!wareRFoundationisa501(c)(3)organization;nallcon!tributionsaretaxfdeductibleintheUS.FaGreeMSoftuwareRedistributorsDonateǻTheFSFreceiv!esmanydonationsgeneratedbytheredistributionofsoftwareorthesaleofpapMerpublications.0Feortheusers'sak!e,~itisbestwhenredistributorsandpublisherswhodonatetotheFSFZmak!eclearandprecisestatemen!tsfoftheamountofdonationontheirpackdDagingandbMookfcovers.FeorUexample,IKARIOS9ofFrancedonates5FFUfromsaleofeac!hLINDIS,SuSE, orRedHatCD set.RTheirpac!kdDagingspMeci es\5FFtotheFereeSoft!wareFeoundation*fortheGNUProject". t)AndKy!oto(MMicroJHComputerһofJapanregularlyfdonates10%ofitsGNU-relatedrev!enues.ǽRedTHat/DSoft!ware]donatesf$1.00forev!erycopyofthePowerTeoMolsCDset.MǍǻ8mZGNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBTheSunQUsers'coMde(sizeandperformance)isgood,msandcomparesw!ellwithproprietaryfcompilers."CTheESAfoundtheseGNUprogramssousefulthattheyga!veacon!tracttoChrisNettletonSoft!ware,afreesoft!warecompanyinFearnbMorough,UK nƟǍǻ10GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nB`http://www.ccfn.demon.co.uk' ,2tomak!emoMdi cationsonGCC8andGNU Ada.LNettletondev!elopMedGCC-1750fortheMIL-STD-1750computerusedinspacecraft.The^2compilationsystemswillbMeaccompaniedb!yasetofhigh-leveltoMols.5andlibrariestofacilitatethedev!elopment.5ofsoft!ware.5applicationsforspace.GNUsMFlashesսWee'v!efMoved,Electronically RջIncasey!ouhaven'tnoticed b> 3 cmmi10:1:: ctheFereeSoftwareFeoundationandGNUProjectha!vemovedtothedomaingnu.org.OurEmailaddressisnowgnu@gnu.orgB)5,andfourw!ebserverisnow`http://www.gnu.org'.Unfortunatelye,fw!earenolongerabletoo erguestaccounts.! սNewfBoMok/CDofGNUSoft!warefforMicrosoftSystemsջA!t%Zlonglast,?)wearepublishingthebMook/CD%9combination,?)GNUSoftware%ZforMS-DOScandcKMS-Windo!ws.TheCD-ROMccontainsbMothsourcecodeandrunnable binaries;thebMook explainsho!wtoinstallthesoftware,randbrie ydescribMesNwhatthevdDariouspac!kagesareusefulfor.nThebMookNalsoexplainswh!ye,to2bMetrulyfree,y!oumustmoveawayfromproprietaryopMeratingsystemsVfromMicrosoftorelsewhere,anduseafreeopMeratingsystemsuc!hasfGNU/Lin!ux.̟ mLսX11fRunsontheHurdջTheX|Windo!wSystem,HspMeci callyXfree86,hasbMeenportedtotheGNUHurd.Seeftp://ftp.nop.or.jp/pub/gnu-0.2/XFree86/3.3.2/,.Alsofsee`http://www.gnustep.org/'.n V-սCfIn!terpreterջWee hopMetoaddin!terpreterfacilitiestoourcompileranddebugger. Thistask&ispartly nished.>GCC&ggeneratesb!ytecoMdeforallsupportedlanguages,butthatsuppMortisin uxatthistime.HA9newe ortto nishthisw!orkhasbMegun.$Teomak!ethisworkusable,weneedtoenhanceGDBtoloadtheb!ytecoMdedynamicallye.lWewouldalsolikesuppMortforcompilingjustafewselectedLjfunctionsina le.Duetolimitedresources,utheFSFL?cannotfundthis.In!terestedfvolunteersshouldcontactgnu@gnu.orgBⴻ.n EսFeortran(0(Forfinfoonf2c&GCC,seeGNUSoft!warefNowAvdDailable,pagef17)TheGNUFeortran(g77)fron!tendisstable,$butmoreworkisneededtobringitso!verallpackdDaging,Џfeatureset,andpMerformanceuptothelev!elstheFeortrancomm!unityoexpMects.Teaskstobedoneinclude:vbimpro!vingdocumen!tationanddiagnostics;&spMeeding;upcompilation,0especiallyforlarge,0denselyinitializeddatatables;{completingexistingsuppMortforINTEGER*2,ļINTEGER*8,andsimilar/features;allo!wingintrinsicsinPARAMETERstatements;andprovidingdebug8informationonCOMMONandEQUIVALENCEvdDariables.RWeedon'tkno!wwhenLthesethingswillbMedone,^buthopesomewillbe nishedinthecomingmon!ths.ڜYeoucanspMeedprogressbyworkingonthemorbyo eringfunding.AQmailingRIlistexistsforannouncemen!tsabMoutg77. Teosubscribe,Aaskռinfo-gnu-fortran-request@gnu.org.QTeowcon!tactthedevelopMerofg77orgetfcurren!tstatus,writeor ngerfortran@gnu.orgY\.n EսOleo%%(Feorfcurren!tstatus,seeGNUSoftwareNowAvdDailable,page17)OleogisthespreadsheetprogramfortheGNU,project.Wee'v!ebrushedthedusto ,andarew!orkingongivingOleoafacelift.$\InOleo'snextrelease,itwillsuppMortGTK++,Casw!ellaslinkinwithPlotutilsforgraphcreation.NWeearealso\in!ternationalizing"OleousingGNUgGettext,tohandlemessagesinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.)MacrosinOleowillbMehandledinGuiletod'allo!wforthemost exiblelanguagepMossible.ManyrepMortedbugsfromtheblastrelease(Oleo1.6)ha!vebbMeen xedasw!ell.Lastlye,OleonowhasacompletefsetofdoMcumen!tationincludedinthepackdDageinTeexinfoformat.!^ǍǻFereefSoft!wareSuppMort.15nBսThefDictionaryProjectջTheFSFZhasacop!yoftheunabridgedCenturyDictionary,'Jnowinthepublic domain,:andCw!ewanttoputitonline.%sWeetriedOCR,butitwasn'treliableenough.QItloMokslik!etheonlywaytodothisistohavepMeopletypMeitin.Themjobwillneedman!yvolunteers;thatmeansit rstneedsamanagerwithaDcan-doattitudeandsubstan!tialtime.IfyouwanttovolunteertobMethemanager,fpleasewritetognu@gnu.orgBⴻ.ThisTprojectpro!videsawayforpMeoplewithoutprogrammingskillsormoneytofcon!tributetotheGNUProject.! GNUMSoftuwareintheYaGear2000ǻTheCcan'ta ordto.dSow!ecan'tpromisethatGNU0softwarehasnoYeear2000bugs,an!yˇmorethanwecouldpromiseyouthesamethingabMoutanothersortof2>bug.%Butw!ecantellyousomereasonswhysuchbugsareprobablyveryfew.Themainreasonistheoretical.)GNUsystems,andUnix-lik!esystemsgenerallye,(represen!tsdateandtimeasa32-bitinteger,(countingsecondsfromthe)bMeginningof1970.g~This32-bitcoun!twillover owin2038;k6buttherewillbMe/noprobleminthaty!ear,abecauseb!ythenallsystemswillhaverede nedǼtime_t)tofbMea64-bitin!teger.Weealsoha!vesomepracticalevidencethattherearefewproblems.Someusers)runningaLin!ux-basedGNU)system,BspMeci callyDebianGNU/Linux(see`http://www.debian.org'w),Q^used<theirmac!hinesforawhilewiththecloMckssetforw!ard\totheyear2000.pTheyrepMortednospecialproblems.pOfcourse,thatisnotanexhaustiv!etest,butitsuggeststhattherearenotenoughYeear2000bugsfinGNUsoft!wareftocausemajororlastingdiculties.If=y!ouwouldliketohelpuseliminateanyYeear2000bugs,cwesuggestthatfortafewda!ysyousetthecloMckononeofyourmachinesaheadafewyears.YeoucouldalsosetittoDec31, 1999,andseeifan!ythingunusualhappMensasthefcloMc!kadvdDancestothenextcenturywhileyouareworking.If5y!oudo ndaproblem, pleasesendabugrepMortaboutit|thenthebugwillmostflik!elyget xedinanewrelease,wellbMeforetheyear2000rollsaround.Whethery!ouencounteraproblemornot,9 wewouldappreciatehearingwhichprogramsy!outestedinthiswaye,_andforhowlongapMeriodofactualworkingtime.Pleasefinformgnu@gnu.orgFoftheresultsy!ouget.Yeoubmcanc!heckbmthaty!ouareusingthelatestreleaseofanyparticularGNUprogramdVb!ycomparingversionnumbMerswithoneofourFTPdEmirrors(seeHowtofGetGNUSoft!ware,fpage46).ǍFaGreeMSoftuwareSupp=ortǻTheFereeSoft!wareFoundationdoMesnotpro!videtechnicalsuppMort. f OurmissionLisdev!elopingsoftware,v3bMecausethatisthemosttime-ecientwaytoincreaseTwhatfreesoft!wareTcando. Weelea!veTittootherstoearnalivingpro!vidingѯsuppMort.Weeseeprogrammersasprovidingaservice,:muchasdoMctorsandla!wyersdonow;bMothmedicalandlegalknowledgearefreelyredistributable,butftheirpractitionersc!hargeforservice.TheͩGNU^ServiceDirectoryisalistofpMeoplewhoo ersupport&otherconsultingxservices. :See`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE'B6ataGNUFTPhost(seefHo!wtoGetGNUSoftware,page46),؟Ǎǻ16GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nB`etc/SERVICE'intheEmacsdistribution,-U`SERVICE'intheGCCdistribution, orfURL`http://www.gnu.org/prep/service.html'V ontheWeeb.wWeriteW\tognu@gnu.orgItobMelisted(ortogetacop!y). ServiceproviderswhosharetheirincomewiththeFSFݰarelistedinHelpfromFereeSoft!wareCompanies,fpage8.Ify!ou ndade ciencyinanyGNUÎsoftwareorGNUÎdoMcumentation,wewantto\kno!w.WeehavemanyInternetmailinglistsforbugrepMorts,jannouncements,andquestions;theyarealsogatew!ayedintoUSENETnewsasourgnu.*ǻnewsgroups.cFeor=theDirectoryofGNUMailingListsandNewsgroups,Y2see`/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS'onaGNUFTPhost(seeHo!wtoGetGNUSoft!ware,fpage46),URL>`http://www.gnu.org/prep/mailinglists.html'aonOtheWeeb,or`etc/MAILINGLISTS'fintheEmacsdistribution;orwritetognu@gnu.orgBⴻ.WhenOw!ereceiveabugrepMort,X weusuallytryto xtheproblem.WhileourTbug xesma!yseemlikeindividualassistance,4theyarenot;QJtheyarepartofIpreparinganewimpro!vedIversionthathelpsallusers.WeemaysendyouaZ~patc!hforabugsothatyoucanhelpustestthe xandensureitsqualitye.Ify!ourbugrepMortdoesnotev!okeasolutionfromus,;y!oumaystillgetonefromanotheruseronourbugrepMortmailinglists.Otherwise,usetheServiceDirectorye.Pleasedonotaskustohelpy!ouinstallsoftwareorlearnhowtouseit|butdoftellusho!waninstallationscriptfailsorwheredoMcumentationisunclear.When*c!hoMosingaserviceprovider,LaskthoseyouareconsideringhowmuchtheyQEdotoassistfreesoft!wareQEdevelopment,bLe.g.,b!ycontributingmoneytofreesoft!waredevelopmentorbywritingfreesoftwareimprovementsthemselvesforgeneraluse.Bybasingy!ourdecisionpartiallyonthisfactor,4youcanencouragethosefwhopro tfromfreesoft!wareftocon!tributetoitsgrowth.! GNUMSoftuwareǻAllfoursoft!warefisa!vdDailablebyFTP;seeHo!wtoGetGNU2Software,Wpage46.LWeealsoo erCD-ROMs,page"41,andprin!tedDoMcumentation,page44,whic!hincludesmanualsandreferencefcards.Inthosearticles,8)describingthecon!tentsofeac!hmedium,thev!ersionnumbMerlistedNKaftereac!hprogramnamewascurrentwhenwepublishedthisBulletin.When'Jy!ouorderanewerCD-ROM,someoftheprogramsmaybMenewerandso~thethev!ersionnumbMershigher.mSeetheFSF~ OrderFeorm,&inthecenterfold,forforderinginformation.Some=ofthecon!tents=ofourFTPdistributionsarecompressed. .returningonevdDalue|soGCL#ismaximallyecien!tondMsuc!hcalls.ItsconservdDativegarbagecollectorgivesgreatfreedomtotheCcompilertoputLispvdDaluesinregisters.Ithasasourcelev!elLispdebuggerfor`.in!terpretedcoMde&displayssourcecoMdeinanEmacswindow.uItspro ler(basedontheCvpro lingtoMols)coun!tsfunctioncalls&thetimespen!tineachfunction.Thereisno!wabuilt-ininterfacetotheTkwidgetsystem.|ItrunsinaseparateproMcess,soHusersma!ymonitorprogressonLispcomputationsorinteractwithrunningfcomputationsviaawindo!winginterface.There5isalsoanXlibin!terfaceviaC-(xgcl-2).:JCLXruns5withGCL,asdoMesPCLf(see\PCL"laterinthisarticle).GCLv!ersion<2.2.2isreleasedundertheGNULibraryGeneralPublicLicense.! ͍սcoMok/ (SrcCD)CoMok((isatoolforconstructing les,andmain!tainingreferentialintegritybMet!weenh les.Itisgiv!enasetof lestocreate,)andrecipesofho!wtocreateanduCmain!tainthem.JtInanynon-trivialprogramtherewillbMeprerequisitestofApMerformingtheactionsnecessarytocreatingan!y le,ssuchasinclude les.Thefcookprogrampro!videsamechanismtode nethese.Somefeatureswhic!hdistinguishCoMokincludeastrongproceduraldescriptionlanguage,andq ngerprin!tstosupplement lemoMdi cationtimestamps.w Thereisfalsoamake2cookutilit!yincludedtoeasetransition.! ͍ռcpio-ɻ(SrcCD)ռcpio'isanarc!hive'programwithallthefeaturesofSVR4cpio,includingsuppMortforthe nalPOSIXؐ1003.1ustarstandard.Rmt,aprogramtopositionmagneticftapMes,isincludedwithcpio.&ǍǻGNUfSoft!ware'21nB SսCVS.(SrcCD) HCVSisav!ersioncontrolsystem(likeRCSorSCCS)whic!hallowsyoutokeep oldv!ersionsof les(usuallysourcecoMde),keepalogofwho,when,andwhyc!hangeszWoMccurred,Tetc.YIthandlesmultipledevelopMers,Tmultipledirectories,triggerstoenable/log/con!trolvdDariousopMerations, andcanworkoverawidearea6+net!work.-ItdoMesnothandlebuildmanagementorbug-tracking;~thesearefhandledb!ymakeandGNAeTS,respMectivelye.!ռcxref(1(SrcCD) HռcxrefisaprogramthatwillproMducedocumen!tation(inLaTeeXorHTML)in-cludingcross-referencesfromCprogramsourcecoMde.Ithasbeendesignedtow!orkwithANSIC,incorpMoratingK&R,andmostpopularGNUextensions.The!EdoMcumen!tationforthesubjectprogramisproducedfromcommen!tsinthe=coMdethatareappropriatelyformatted. ThecrossreferencingcomesfromthefcoMdeitselfandrequiresnoextraw!ork.!սDDD+(SrcCD) HTheDataDispla!yDebugger(DDD)isacommongraphicaluserinterfacetoGDB,DBX,andXDB,thepMopularUnixdebuggers.pDDDpro!videsagraphi-caldatadispla!ywherecomplexdatastructurescanbMeexploredincrementallyandin!teractivelye. i"DDDChasbMeendesignedtocompetewithw!ell-knowncommercialdebuggers;&asofrelease2.1.1,DDDalsocompilesandrunswithLessTif,KabPfreeMotifclone,withoutlossoffunctionalit!ye.ForbPmoredetails,seeftheDDDWeebpageat`http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'.n轢սDejaGn!uJ(SrcCD) HDejaGn!u"isaframeworktotestprogramswithasinglefrontendforalltests.DejaGn!u's2 exibility&consistencymakesiteasytowritetests.@DejaGnuwillfalsow!orkwithremotehostsandembMeddedsystems.DejaGn!uScomeswithexpect,6whichrunsscriptstoconductdialogswithprograms.! SսDi utilsZ (SrcCD)GNUdiffcompares lessho!wingline-by-linechangesinseveral exibleformats. CItrism!uchrfasterthantraditionalUnixv!ersions.TheDi utilspac!kdDagexhasdiff,diff3,sdiff,&xcmp.UFeutureplansincludesuppMortforin!ternationalizationW(e.g.,(errormessagesinChinese)&somenon-UnixPCen!vironments,f&alibraryin!terfacethatcanbMeusedbyotherfreesoftware.! SսDJGPPAlsofsee\GCC"bMelo!w J(BinCD)DJDeloriehaspMortedGCC/G++toi386srunningDOS.DJGPPhasa32-biti386/DOS.extenderwithasym!bMolicdebugger,Fdevelopmentlibraries,F&pMortsoffBison,flex,&Bin!utils.FeullsourcecoMdeisprovided.Itfneedsatleast5MBofharddiskspacetoinstall&512KofRAMtouse.ItsuppMortsSV!GA6(upto1024x768),iXMS&VDISKmemoryalloMcation,ռhimem.sys7Yϻ,V!CPI(e.g.,QEMM,2DESQview,&386MAX),&DPMI(e.g.,Windo!ws83.x,nlOS/2,QEMM,&QDPMI).Veersion2w!asreleasedinFeb.1996,f&needsaDPMIen!vironment;fafreeDPMIserv!erisincluded.Weeb[at`http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/'orFTP[fromftp.simtel.netջinf`/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/'(orfaSimTeelmirrorsite).Askflistserv@delorie.comv,ftojoinaDJGPPusersmailinglist.! Sռdld3s(SrcCD)ռdld isadynamiclink!erwrittenbyW.WilsonHo.Linkingyourprogramwiththe\dldlibraryallo!wsyoutodynamicallyloadobject lesintotherunningbinarye.odld̻suppMortsa.outobjectt!ypesonthefollo!wingplatforms:>Convex8Ǎǻ22GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBC-SeriesK8(BSD),i386/i486/P!entiumK8(GNU/Linux),tlSequentSymmetryi386 (Dynixf3),Sun-3(SunOS3&4),Sun-4(SunOS4),&VȈAX(Ultrix).̩ aռdoschk"qu(SrcCD) ThisKlprogramisautilit!ytohelpsoftwaredevelopMersensurethattheirsource le*namesaredistinguishableonSystemV*6platformswith14-c!haracter lenamesfandonMS-DOSsystemswith8+3c!haracter lenames.!ռed9p(SrcCD) ռedfisthestandardtexteditor.Itfisline-orien!tedandcanbMeusedinteractivelyorinscripts.!սElib1(SrcCD)ElibisasmalllibraryofEmacsLispfunctions,=includingroutinesforusing AȈVLftreesanddoubly-link!edlists.!սElispfarc!hiveWl(SrcCD)This#isasnapshotofOhioState'sGNU#EmacsLispFTPArc!hive.UFTPit fromfarchive.cis.ohio-state.eduinf`/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'T.n轢սEmacs郞[FSFman(s),fFSFerc]ջInd1975,=Ric!hardfStallman_ dev!elopMedthe rstEmacs,=anextensible,cus- tomizableMGreal-timedispla!yeditor&computingenvironment.ҁGNUMEmacsis, hissecondimplemen!tation.nIto erstrueLisp|smoMothlyintegratedintothe(editor|forwritingextensions&pro!videsaninterfacetotheX!WindowSystem.9ItorunsonUnix,MS-DOS,&Windo!wsNToqor95.Inadditiontoits`pMo!werfulnativecommandset,Emacscanemulatetheeditorsvi&EDT(DEC's>#VMS=editor).Emacshasman!yotherfeatureswhichmakeitafullcomputingtsuppMorten!vironment.SourcetfortheGNU8EmacsMan!ualƻ&areference/cardcomeswiththesoft!ware.9Sources/fortheGNUEmacsLispReferenceMan!ual`$andProgramminginEmacsLisp:tAnIntroMductionaredistributedfinseparatepac!kdDages.SeeDoMcumentation,page44.!սEmacsf20(SrcCD) 2[FSFman(s),FSFerc] ջThe,newfeaturesinEmacs20includesuppMortforman!ylanguagesandmanyc!haracter?coMdes(theMULE?facility)andanewconvenientcustomizationfeature./TheS[text- llingcommandshandleinden!tedandbulletedparagraphscon!veniently;9therearenewhelpfacilitiesforloMokingupdocumen!tationaboutfunctionsandsym!bMolsinvdDariouslanguages.NAInewmethodof le-loc!kingw!orksaevenwhenusingNFS.SomediredcommandshavebMeenmademoresystematic.WeebMeliev!eEmacs20operatesonthesamesystemsasEmacs19,butw!edonotfha!vecon rmationforallofthem. aսEmacsf19(SrcCD) 2[FSFman(s),FSFerc]ջEmacs19w!orkswithcharacter-onlyterminals&withtheXWindowSystem(withorwithoutanXtoMolkit).ItalsorunsonMS-DOS,MSWindo!ws,=andwithfm!ultiple-windowsuppMortonMSWindows95/NT.Emacsf19w!orkson:Acorn "RISC (RISCiX);Allian!tFX/2800(BSD);Alpha(OSF/1orGNU/Lin!ux);?ApMollo (DomainOS);BullDPX/22nn&3nn(SysV.3)&sps7(SysV.2);uDClippMer;Con!vex(BSD);CubixQBx(SysV);DataGeneralAviion(DGUX);DECYMIPS(Ultrix4.2,EOSF/1,notVMS);Elxsi6400(SysV);GouldP!owerNoMde&NP1(4.2&4.3BSD);HarrisNigh!tHawk1200,3000,4000&5000(cxux);HarrisNigh!tHawkPowerPC(pMowerunix);Honeyw!ellwXPS100(SysV);HPh9000series200,{300,700,800w(butnot500)(4.3BSD;%HP-UX%7,E8,9;eYNextStep);In!teli386/i486/Pentium(GNU/Hurd,GNU/Lin!ux,f386BSD,AIX,BSDI/386,FereeBSD,Esix,ISC,MS-DOS,HǍǻGNUfSoft!ware'23nBNetBSD,^@SCO3.2v4,7Solaris,SysV,Xenix,Windo!wsNT,Windows95);-IBM RS/600005(AIX/3.2)&ReT/PC(AIX,BSD);MotorolaDelta147&187(SysV.3,SysV.4,m88kbMcs);+VNationalT[Semiconductor32KS(Genix);NeXT(BSD,1Mac!h2w/NeXTStep3.0);/Paragon(OSF/1);/PrimeEXL(SysV);Pyramid(BSD);Sequen!tSymmetry(BSD,ptx);RSiemensRM400&RM600(SysV);*SGIIris4D(Irix4.x&5.x); Son!yNews/RISC(NewsOS);Starden!ti860b)(SysV);Sun3&4,oSPeAR!Cb1,1+,2,10,Classicb)(SunOS4.0,4.1,Solaris2.0{2.3);܅TeadpMoleu&68k(SysV);TektronixXD88(SysV.3)&4300(BSD);&TitanfP2&P3(SysV).̩ սEmacsf18(SrcCD) 2[FSFerc] I!ջEmacsq18issev!eralyearsold.Weenolongermaintainit,3butstilldistributeitfforthoseusingplatformswhic!hEmacs19doMesnotsupport.!ռenscript!(SrcCD) I!ռenscriptMisanup!wardly-compatibleMreplacementfortheAdobMeenscriptջprogram. ItformatsASCIMI les(outputtinginP!ostscript)andstoresgeneratedfoutputtoa leorsendsitdirectlytotheprin!ter.!ռes9p(SrcCD) I!ռesWisanextensibleshell(basedonrc)with rst-classfunctions,&lexicalscopMe,exceptions, and2ric!hreturnvdDalues(i.e.,functionscanreturnvdDaluesotherthanjust n!umbMers).es'sextensibilitycomesfromtheabilitytomoMdifyandextendthe}shell'sbuilt-inservices,Ƀsuc!haspathsearchingandredirection.2#Likerc,itEisgreatforbMothin!teractiveEuseandscripting,#particularlysinceitsquotingrulesfarem!uchflessbaroMquethantheCandBourneshells.!սExim+ϣ(SrcCD) I!EximJ.isanIn!ternetmailtransferagent,s similarinstyletoSmail3.6ItcanhandleArelativ!elyhighvolumemailsystems,8headerrewriting,con!troloverwhic!hhosts/netsmayuseitasarelaye,bloMckingofunwantedmailfromspMeci ed`hosts/nets/senders,-andm!ultiplelocaldomainsononemailhost(\virtualfdomains")withsev!eraloptionsforthewaythesearehandled.̦ռf2c8AlsoSsee\Feortran"bMelo!w&inForthcomingGNUs,Wpage13. :(SrcCD) I!ռf2c%kcon!vertsFeortran-77sourceintoC%JorC++,E,whichcanbMecompiledwithGCCorG++.&Getbug xesb!yFTPfromsitenetlib.bell-labs.com|,orb!yمemailfromnetlib@netlib.bell-labs.coms.w9Feorasummary,Lseethe le`/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'k.n轢ռffcall"qu(SrcCD) I!ռffcallûisaClibraryforimplemen!tingforeignfunctioncallsinembMeddedin!terpreters#AbyBillTeriggsandBrunoHaible. TnItallowsC"functionswitharbitrary+argumen!tlistsandreturntypMestobecalledorem!ulated(callbacks).̦սFileutils(SrcCD) I!The Fileutilsare:Tchgrp,gochmod,chown,cp,dd,df,dir,dircolors,du,ռinstall,fln,ls,mkdir,mkfifo,mknod,mv,ռrm,frmdir,sync,touch,&vdir.n սFindutils(SrcCD)ռfindqisfrequen!tlyusedbMothinteractivelyandinshellscriptsto nd leswhic!hgmatchcertaincriteriaandpMerformarbitraryoperationsonthem.3Alsoincludedarelocate,WHwhic!hscansadatabasefor lenamesthatmatchapattern,fandxargs,whic!happliesacommandtoalistof les.n սFinger%(SrcCD)GNUFingerhasmorefeaturesthanother ngerprograms.sFeorsiteswithman!y|Jhosts,asinglehostmaybMedesignatedasthe ngerserverEshostandother[hostsatthatsitecon guredas ngerclien!ts.TheserverhostcollectsYPǍǻ24GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBinformationHabMoutwhoisloggedinontheclien!ts.Teo ngerauserataGNU Fingersite,Maquerytoan!yofitsclienthostsgetsusefulinformation.;GNUFinger5suppMortsman!ycustomizationfeatures,)includinguseroutput ltersandfsite-programmableoutputforspMecialtargetnames.! Rռflex|(BinCD,fSrcCD) 2[FSFman,FSFerc] ?ռflexbKisareplacemen!tforthelexscannergenerator.flexwaswrittenbyVeernP!axsonoftheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabMoratoryandgeneratesfarmoreecien!tscannersthanlexdoMes.|SourcesfortheFlexManualWBandreferencefcardareincluded(seeDoMcumen!tation,page44).̦սFeon!tutils(SrcCD) ?TheFeon!tutilsconvertbMetweenfontformats,'createfontsforusewithGhostscript:orT,[wEB X(startingwithascannedt!ypMeimage&convertingthebitmapsftooutlines),etc.Itincludes:ռbpltobzr,ռbzrto,ռcharspace,ռfontconvert,ռgsrenderfont,ռimageto,ռimgrotate,ռlimn,&ռxbfe. RսFeortranf(g77)bAlsoseeForthcomingGNUs,page13 k(BinCD,SrcCD)GNU`FeortranaD(g77),dev!elopMedbyCraigBurleye,isavdDailableforpublicbMetaItestingontheIn!ternet. Feornow,_g77proMducescodethatismostlyobject-compatiblefwithf2c&usesthesamerun-timelibrary(libf2c).̟ Rռgawk~ۻ(SrcCD) 2[FSFman]ռgawkisup!wardlycompatiblewiththelatestPOSIX}spMeci cationofawk.\Italson]pro!videsseveralusefulextensionsnotfoundinotherawkimplementa-tions.&TeexinfoinsourcefortheTheGNUifromcs.nyu.eduGandvdDariousmirrorsitesin`/pub/gnat'@i.lSGI,DEC,andSiemensNixdorfПǍǻ28GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBha!ve̲chosenGNUgAda95astheAdacompilerforsomeoftheirsystems. GNAeT is main!tainedbyAdaCoreTeechnologies.zFor moreinformation,&see`http://www.gnat.com'v.n սGNAeTS(SrcCD)GNAeTS,0ѽGNats:A0Trac!kingSystem,Slisabug-trackingsystem.}ItisbasedupMontheparadigmofacen!tralsiteororganizationwhichreceivesproblemrepMortslandnegotiatestheirresolutionb!yelectronicmail.1%AlthoughithasbMeen'usedprimarilyasasoft!ware'bug-trackingsystemsofar,@itissucientlygeneralizedthatitcouldbMeusedforhandlingsystemadministrationissues,projectfmanagemen!t,oranynumbMerofotherapplications.!սGn!uGo"aƻ(SrcCD)Gn!uGofplaysthegameofGo.Itisnotyetverysophisticated.սGNUMAeTHf(gnussl)ڸv(SrcCD)GNUMAeTH~is~alibrary(gnussl)thatsimpli esscien!ti cprogrammingin C7&FC++.|ItsfoMcusisonproblemsthatcanbesolv!edbyastraight-forwardapplication]@ofn!umericallinearalgebra.{Italsohandlesplotting.ItisinbMetarelease;fitisexpMectedtogro!wmoreversatile&o erawiderscopMeintime.!ռgnuplot˻(SrcCD)ռgnuplot' isanin!teractive' programforplottingmathematicalexpressionsanddata.|ItYplotsbMothcurv!es(2dimensions)&surfaces(3dimensions).Itw!asneither_writtennornamedfortheGNUOProject;thenameisacoincidence.VeariousfGNUprogramsusegnuplot.n轢ռgnuserv˻(SrcCD)ռgnuserv[isanenhancedv!ersionofEmacs'emacsclientprogram.ItletstheuserndirectarunningEmacstoedit lesorevdDaluatearbitraryEmacsLispconstructsffromanotherproMcess.!ռgpc3s(SrcCD)TheXkGNUXWP!ascalCompiler(GPC)ispartoftheGNUcompilerfamilye,hGNUCCorGCC.Itcom!binesaPascalfrontendwiththeprovenGNUcompilerbac!kend(forcoMdegenerationandoptimization.dUnlik!eutilitiessuchasp2c,thisfisatruecompiler,notjustacon!verter.Veersionf2.0ofGPCcorrespMondstoGCCv!ersion2.7.2.1.ThefpurpMoseoftheGNUP!ascalprojectistoproduceacompilerwhic!h:scom!bines}theclarityofPascalwithpMowerfultoMolssuitableforreal-lifesprogramming,ssuppMortsBtboththeP!ascalstandardandtheExtendedPascalstandardassde ned b!yISO,ANSIandIEEE.(ISO7185:1990,ISO/IEC10206:1991,sANSI/IEEEf770X3.160-1989)ssuppMortsotherP!ascalstandards(UCSDPascal,`BorlandPascal,`Pascal-sSC)finsofarasthisserv!esthegoalofclarityandusabilitye,scangeneratecoMdeforandrunonan!ycomputerforwhichtheGNU`CsCompilerfcangeneratecoMdeandrunon.9&Thecurren!trelease(2.0)implementsStandardPascal(ISO<7185,Klevel0)andalargesubsetofExtendedP!ascal(ISOe10206)andBorlandPascal.TheսupMcomingrelease2.1featuresbetterconformancetothevdDariousP!ascalstandards,fandofcoursebug xes.GNU P!ascal 9sourcesareon`ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/'(release)or`ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/'(dev!elopmentfversions).̎)ǍǻGNUfSoft!ware'29nBսgrep/1(SrcCD) nThisrpac!kdDagehasGNUrgrep,} egrep,andrfgrep,whichr ndlinesthatmatch en!teredfpatterns.TheyaremuchfasterthanthetraditionalUnixversions.! $ꍍսGro +ڻ(SrcCD)Gro isadoMcumen!tformattingsystembasedonadevice-independen!tversionofftroff,&includes:ռeqn,fnroff,pic,refer,tbl,troff;theռman,fms,&mmmacros;&isaprogramminglanguagespMeci callydesignedforw!orkingwithinAtheWeorldWideWeben!vironment. nnItAworksbyinterpretingandexecuting`anextendedv!ersionofstandardHTML#ontheserver.1WithmSQL,m!ySQL,~withsuppMortforfMIME,messagethreading,colorterms,andcon gurablek!eybinding.!!ǍǻGNUfSoft!ware'33nBսNana+(SrcCD) BDNanaisadebugging-suppMortlibrary;.itpro!videsimprovedsuppMortfor assertionfc!heckingandlogging,forprogramswritteninC,C++andAda.Dռncurses˻(SrcCD)ռncurses9implemen!tstheUnixcursesAPIjfordevelopingscreen-basedprogramsthatareterminalindepMenden!t.Itisnotmerelyanemulationofold(BSD)3curses/termcap,W%but3isfullycompatiblewithSVR4curses/terminfo.Itfincludescolor,m!ultiple-highlight,f&xtermmouse-ev!entfsuppMort.! սNetHac!kn(SrcCD)NetHac!k isadisplay-orientedadventuregamesimilartoRogue.\ASCIMI,X11,andfvdDariousPCbasedGUIdispla!ysaresuppMorted.NetHac!krunsonGNU/Linux,`HAmiga,Atari,BeBox,Mac,MSWindows,MS-DOS,fOS/2,Unix,VMS,andWindo!wsNT.Thecurren!treleaseofNetHackis3.2.2.9BugrepMortsconcerningNetHackshouldfbMesen!ttonethack-bugs@linc.cis.upenn.edu.n սNIHfClassLibrary ͻ(SrcCD)TheiNIH ClassLibraryisasetofC++classes(similartoSmalltalk-80's)writtenfinC++b!yKeithGorlenoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).̟ ռnvi3s(SrcCD)ռnviisanimplemen!tationoftheex/viUnixeditor.Ithasallthefunctionalityoftheoriginalex/vi,+xexceptopenmoMde&thelispeditoption.(SrcCD)OurOObjectiv!e-CNmClassLibrary(gstep-base.tar.gzaJ,Hlibgnustep-base]4>) hasZgeneral-purpMose,non-graphicalObjectiv!e-CZuobjectsZwrittenbyAndrewMcCallum=&others.cItincludescollectionclassesformain!taininggroupsofobjects,ݿI/O:streams,coMderszforformattingobjects&C:t!ypMestostreams,pMortsFpfornet!workFppackettransmission,rdistributedobjects(remoteobjectmessaging),fstringٮclasses,in!voMcations,fnoti cations,ev!entloMops,ftimers,exceptions,pseudo-random|+n!umbMergenerators,&more. _-IthasthebaseclassesfortheGNUstepproject;Rallbutafewofthemha!vealreadybMeenwritten. uSend.Tqueries&bugstomccallum@gnu.orga(.See\GNUstep"inFeorthcomingfGNUs,page13. սOBST'?(SrcCD) BDOBSToisoapMersisten!tobjectmanagementsystemwithbindingstoC++.vVOBSTsuppMortsDincremen!talloadingofmethods.tItsgraphicaltoolsrequiretheXWindo!wfSystem.Itfeaturesahands-ontutorialincludingsampleprograms.owItcompileswithG++,fandshouldinstalleasilyonmostUnixplatforms.! սOcta!ve#(SrcCD)Octa!ve?doMesarithmeticforrealandcomplexscalarsandmatrices,T`solv!essetsofKnonlinearalgebraicequations,7in!tegratessystemsofordinarydi erential&di eren!tial-algebraic#kequations,=andintegratesfunctionsover nite&in nitein!tervdDals.Tw!o-f&three-dimensional]plottingfisa!vdDailableusinggnuplot."Ǎǻ34GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBVeersion<2.0.9includessuppMortfordynamicallylink!edfunctions,Euser-de ned datat!ypMes,D}manynewfunctions,D}&acompletelyrevisedmanual.Octavew!orksfonmostGNUandUnixsystems,OS/2,andWindowsNT/95.̩ 0սOleowNAlsofseeFeorthcomingGNUs,page13(SrcCD) zOOleoisaspreadsheetprogram(bMetterfory!outhanthemoreexpensiv!espreadsheets). \lIt{@suppMortstheXzWindo!wSystemandcharacter-basedterminals,@and!canoutputEm!bMeddedPostscriptrenditionsofspreadsheets.KeybindingsbqshouldbMefamiliartoEmacsusersandarecon gurable.OleosuppMorts>m!ultiplevdDariable-widthfontswhenusedundertheX>WindowSystemforoutputtingtoP!ostscriptdevices.!ռp2c3s(SrcCD) zOռp2c1isDa!ve1Gillespie'sP!ascal-to-C!translator.?Itinputsmanydialects(HPe,ISO,fTeurbMo,VȈAX,etc.)&generatesreadable,main!tainable,portableC.̦ռpatch(1(SrcCD) zOռpatchK>appliesdiff'soutputtoasetoforiginal lestogeneratethemoMdi edv!ersions.Recent4versionsofGNU3patchcanupMdate les'timestampsaswellasftheircon!tents.սPCL.t(SrcCD) zOPCLisafreeimplemen!tationofalargesubsetofCLOS,theCommonLispObjectfSystem.ItrunsunderbMothGCLandCLISPe,men!tionedabo!ve.!ռperl-ɻ(SrcCD) zOLarryefWeall'sperlcom!binesthefeatures&capabilitiesofC,sed,rfawk,&efsh,andfpro!videsinterfacestotheUnixsystemcalls&manyClibraryroutines.!սPIPS+(SrcCD) zOPIPSXistheP!arallelInformationProMcessingSystem.Itincludesprogramsto:}con!vertdatabMetweenthepMortablemapimageformat(PNM):andthenet!workcommondataformat(NetCDF),andtopMerformsev!eraloperationsonfNetCDF lesinparallel.!սplotutilsMg(SrcCD) zOThe{GNU=plotutils(plottingutilities)pac!kdDageincludeslibplot,Dasubroutinelibrary;forproMducing2-D$device-independen!tvectorgraphics,andgraph,asample0-applicationforplotting2-D/scien!ti cdatathatisbuiltontopofռlibplot.SuppMortedZdevicesincludeXIWindo!wSystemdisplays,Postscriptdevices,HP-GL/2]andHP-GL]prin!tersandplotters,andTeektronixem!ula-tors.Vڼxfigκoutputformat,whic!hcanbMeeditedwiththefreegraphicseditorռxfig,+isݻalsosuppMorted.TheP!ostscriptoutputformatincludesdirectiveswhic!h5allowittobMeeditedwiththeidrawgraphicseditor.hIIncludedwithռgraph&Carespline,?aprogramthatusessplinesintensiontoin!terpMolatedata,andode,anapplicationthatwilln!umericallyintegrateasystemofordinarydi eren!tialfequations.!սPR!CS'rB(SrcCD) zOPR!CS,ʸtheProjectRevisionControlSystem,isaversioncontrolprogramwithpurpMosesimilartothatofCVS.Itw!asdesignedwithsimplicityinmind.Lik!eUCVS,PRCSusesRCStoaccomplishthistask,Կbutthisisinconsequentialtoftheuser,asR!CSiscompletelyhiddenbMeneathalayerofabstraction.!ռptx3s(SrcCD) zOGNUZԼptx[Disourv!ersionofthetraditionalpMermutedindexgenerator. wIthandlesm!ultipleinput lesatonce,ChasT,[wEB Xcompatibleoutput,&outputsreadable4Teermcaplibraryisadrop-inreplacemen!tfor`libtermcap.a'Sonan!y*system. hItdoMesnotplaceanarbitrarylimitonthesizeofTeermcapen!tries,S%unlike2mostotherTeermcaplibraries. IBIncludedissourcefortheտTeermcapfMan!ualXinfTeexinfoformat(seeDoMcumen!tation,page44).̦սTeerm!utilsކ(SrcCD) wTheTeerm!utilspackdDagecontainsprogramsforcontrollingterminals.tputisajLpMortablew!ayjLforshellscriptstousespecialterminalcapabilities.Լtabsisaprogramftosethardw!areterminaltabsettings.!սT,nEX1Ի(SrcCD) wT,[wEB XisadoMcumen!tformatterthatisused,+amongotherthings,b!ytheFSFforall/itsprin!teddoMcumentation.7Yeouwillneeditifyouwanttomakeprintedman!uals.Seef`http://www.tug.org/web2c/'sV.TheSourceCoMdeCD-R!OMcontainsaminimalT,[wEB Xcollection,sucien!ttoproMcess-Teexinfo les. WehopMetopro!videafullT,[wEB Xdistributioninthefuture.[w&1Ǎǻ38GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBսTeexinfo(SrcCD) 2[FSFman] %IջTeexinfofisasetofutilities(makeinfo-P,finfo,finstall-infoH^,ftexi2dvi1,ftexindex,f&texinfmt.elBⴻ)whic!hxgenerateprintedmanuals,NplainASCIMItext,&onlineh!ypMertext doMcumen!tationP(called\Info"),&canreadonlineInfodocumen!ts;7Info lescanfalsobMereadinEmacs.LTeexinfomodeforEmacsenableseasyediting&upMdatingofTeexinfo les.SourcefortheTexinfoMan!ualqeisincluded(seeDoMcumen!tation,fpage44).̩ ۫սTeextutilsRO(SrcCD) %IThejTeextutilsprogramsmanipulatetextualdata.ɽTheyinclude:cat,vcksum,ռcomm,@csplit,cut,expand,fmt,fold,head,join,md5sum,nl,od,paste,ռpr,fsort,split,sum,tac,tail,tr,unexpand,uniq,andwc.n轢սTIFFflibrary*(SrcCD) %ITheTIFFlibrarye,ülibtiff,isalibraryformanipulatingTeaggedImageFileFeormatf les,acommonlyusedbitmapgraphicsformat.!սTilefFeorth(SrcCD) %ITilefFeorthisa32-bitimplemen!tationoftheForth{83standardwritteninC,allo!wingittobMeeasilyportedtonewsystems&extendedwithan!yC-function(graphics,fwindo!wing,etc).Man!yBdoMcumentedFeorthlibrariesareavdDailable,xe.g.top-downparsing,m!ulti-threads,f&object-orientedprogramming.! ۫ռtime-ɻ(SrcCD)ռtimeػrepMorts(usuallyfromashell)theuser,/4system,&realtimeusedb!yaproMcess.Onfsomesystemsitalsoreportsmemoryusage,pagefaults,etc.! ۫ռucblogo˻(SrcCD)ռucblogofimplemen!tstheclassicteachinglanguage,Logo.n VVռunitsջGNU!`units'con!vertsbMetweendi erentunitsofmeasurement,suchasmiles/gallonbtokm/liter.(Itcanonlyhandlem!ultiplicativebscalec!hanges,osoitcannotcon!vertCelsiustoFeahrenheitthoughitcouldcon!verttempMeraturedi erencesfbMet!weenthosetempMeraturesscales.)̟ ۫սUUCP$(SrcCD)GNU'sfUUCPsystem(writtenb!yIanLanceTeaylor)suppMortsthef,ռgf(allwindo!w&packetsizes),ռv,ռG,ռt,ռe,ZmoMdem,&t!wofnewbidirectional(i&j)protoMcols.WithaBSDLsoMc!ketslibrarye,vitcanmak!eTCPconnections. 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TheMDeluxeDistributionO@ǻTheIAFereeSoft!wareIAFoundationhasbMeenask!edrepeatedlytocreateapac!kdDagethatpro!videsexecutablesforallofoursoftware.JNormallyweo eronlysources.TheyDeluxeDistributionpro!videsbinarieswiththesourcecoMdeandincludessixfT-shirts,allourCD-R!OMs,printedmanuals,&referencecards.TherFSFfDeluxeDistributioncon!tainsthebinariesandsourcestohundredsofn di eren!tprogramsincludingEmacs,theGNUmC/C++Compiler,theGNUDebugger,fthecompleteXWindo!wSystem,andalltheGNUutilities.Wee9willmak!eaDeluxeDistributionformostmachines/opMeratingsystems.Weexma!ybMeabletosendsomeonetoyourocetodothecompilation,Jifw!ecan't ndasuitablemachinehere. cHowever,HwecanonlycompiletheprogramsLthatalreadysuppMorty!ourchosenmachine/system|pMortingisaseparateGmatter.((TeocommissionapMort,seetheGNUServiceDirectory;detailsinpFereeSoft!warepSuppMort,page15.)Compilingalltheseprogramstak!estime;a DeluxeDistributionforanun!usualmachinewilltakelongertoproMducethanoneforacommonmac!hine.MPleasecontacttheFSFOcewithanyquestions.Weesupplythesoft!wareonawrite-onceCD-R!OM(inISO9660formatwith\RoMc!kRidge"extensions), orononeofthesetapesinUnixtarformat:1600orf62507bpi1/2inreel,SunDC300XLP1/4incartridge{QIC24,IBMgRS/6000g1/47inc.t.{QIC150,GExab!yte87mmc.t.,orD!AeTg47mmc.t.If-Jy!ourcomputercannotreadanyofthese,Opleasecontactustoseeifwecanhandlefy!ourformat.)^˟ǍǻCD-R!OMs:M41nBThejprin!teddoMcumentationincludesoneeachofBison,%Calc,Gawk,GCC, ǿGNUCLibrary,|'GDB,4Flex,GNUEmacsLispReference,ProgramminginEmacs9Lisp:AnIn!troMduction,Make,Teexinfo,&9TermcapQ:man!uals,six9copiesof theGNUEmacsHman!ual,andtenreferencecardsforeachofEmacs,Bison,Calc,fFlex,&GDB.$3Ev!eryDeluxeDistributionalsoincludesthelatesteditionsofourCD-ROMs(immediatelyfbMelo!w),whic!hfareinISO9660formatwithRoMckRidgeextensions.ThepriceoftheDeluxeDistributionis$5000(shippingincluded).ޝThesesalespro!videenormous nancialassistancetohelptheFSFdevelopmorefreesoft!ware.Teoorder,2please lloutthe\DeluxeDistribution"sectionontheFSFOrderfFeorminthecen!terfoldandsenditto:3 FereefSoft!wareFeoundation,Inc.[Phone:+1{617{542{5942  59fTeemplePlace{Suite330,ZFax(incl'gJapan):+1{617{542{2652 Boston,fMA 202111{1307jEmail:fsforder@gnu.org USAůSWeeb:f`http://www.gnu.org'DuCD-RuOMsǻWee#o ertheSourceCoMdeCD-R!OMs,C[page42andCompilerToMolsBinariesCD-R!OM, page42. 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Sendemailtomajordomo@ninemoons.comջwiththebModyofthemessagecon!tainingthesingleword\help",formoreinformationkabMoutwhatlistsarea!vdDailableandhowtosubscribMe.TheGeekGadgetsfprojectalsohasaw!ebpageat`http://www.ninemoons.com/GG/'and ananon!ymousCVSserverwithglobalreadaccess(seewebpageformoreinfo).FeorninfoontheGNUnEmacspMort,:askDa!venGilbert,:dgilbert@jaywon.pci.on.cadԟn ջorsee`http://www.realtime.tinymush.org/~dgilbert/emacs-19.html'forfastatusupMdate.YeouucangetmoreinfofromaGNU=FTPhostu(seeHo!wtoGetGNU=Software,pagef46)inthe le`/pub/gnu/MicrosPorts/Amiga'3.0qǍǻ48GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nB %􍍑սGNUfSoft!wareforAtariTOSandAtariMinix NջGetZA!taripMortsbyanonymousFTPZefromatari.archive.umich.edu,in `/atari/Gnustuff'_!,Gmain!tainedbyHowardChu,Ghoward@lloyd.com`.TheGNU Rsoft!ware trunsonallA!tari68000and68030-basedsystems;Maharddriveandw4MB3RAMminim!umwarerecommendedforusingthecompilers.SeeUSENETfnewsgroups,suc!hascomp.sys.atari.st.tech,fordiscussions.n 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Somewillapproveany501(c)3assoMciation,Gsuchasthe9FSF;someha!ve9anarro!wexplicitfoMcusyetwill\respMondtoourdonors4&IǍǻ52GNU'sfBulletin,v!ol.1no.24nBconcern~abMoutaspeci cagencytowhic!htheyarecommitted".Somechapters useaformthatpromptsforanunlisted\other"recipien!t;cothersrequiremoreinitiativ!effromyou.52dǍǻGiv!eftoGNUtheUnitedWeayԩ53nǠBffwğ{10CANfNOTUSETHESAMEBA!CKPeAGEASBULL22 ?Thefarthasc!hangedaswearedoinganewT-shirt.w_(ThefReturnAddressBloMc!k)4ǍFfreeffSoftwareFfoundation,Inc.ǍEmail:32gnum#R 3 cmss10@gnu.org59ffTfemplePlace{Suite330Boston,ffMA02111-1307USAHffffwğQTIMESTģAMP1MMay1998Q22:33633ۍǠuRff; GNU'szBulletinKMarcuh,19984rThefGNU'sBulletinisthesemi-ann!ualnewsletterofthe \FereefSoft!wareFeoundation,bringingyoustnewsfabMouttheGNUProject.FereefSoft!wareFeoundation,Inc.6Teelephone:ݼ+1{617{542{594259fTeemplePlace{Suite3306Feaxf(includingJapan):ݼ+1{617{542{2652Boston,fMA02111-13076ElectronicfMail:ݼgnu@gnu.orgUSA6WeorldfWideWeb:`http://www.gnu.org'Uff;2ZLTaGableMofConutentsGNU'sfWho5阾..ԍ..................... f2AdministriviafandCop!yright э阾..ԍ......2OtherfGPL'edSoft!wareI阾..ԍ.......... 2WhatfIstheFSF?r阾..ԍ............... 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