Type: Package
Title: Perform a Relative Weights Analysis
Version: 0.1.0
Description: Perform a Relative Weights Analysis (RWA) (a.k.a. Key Drivers Analysis) as per the method described in Tonidandel & LeBreton (2015) <doi:10.1007/s10869-014-9351-z>, with its original roots in Johnson (2000) <doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3501_1>. In essence, RWA decomposes the total variance predicted in a regression model into weights that accurately reflect the proportional contribution of the predictor variables, which addresses the issue of multi-collinearity. In typical scenarios, RWA returns similar results to Shapley regression, but with a significant advantage on computational performance.
License: GPL-3
Encoding: UTF-8
URL: https://martinctc.github.io/rwa/, https://github.com/martinctc/rwa
BugReports: https://github.com/martinctc/rwa/issues
RoxygenNote: 7.3.2
Imports: dplyr, magrittr, stats, tidyr, ggplot2, boot, purrr, utils
Suggests: knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (≥ 3.0.0), rlang, spelling
VignetteBuilder: knitr
Config/testthat/edition: 3
Language: en-US
NeedsCompilation: no
Packaged: 2025-07-16 14:49:54 UTC; martinchan
Author: Martin Chan [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Martin Chan <martinchan53@gmail.com>
Repository: CRAN
Date/Publication: 2025-07-16 15:20:02 UTC

Pipe operator

Description

See magrittr::%>% for details.

Usage

lhs %>% rhs

Extract confidence intervals from bootstrap object

Description

Extract confidence intervals from bootstrap object

Usage

extract_ci(
  boot_object,
  conf_level = 0.95,
  variable_names = NULL,
  ci_type = "raw"
)

Arguments

boot_object

Boot object from boot::boot()

conf_level

Confidence level (default 0.95)

variable_names

Names of variables for labeling

ci_type

Type of CI to extract ("raw", "rand_diff", "focal_diff")

Value

Data frame with confidence intervals


Plot the rescaled importance values from the output of rwa()

Description

Pass the output of rwa() and plot a bar chart of the rescaled importance values. Signs are always calculated and taken into account, which is equivalent to setting the applysigns argument to TRUE in rwa().

Usage

plot_rwa(rwa)

Arguments

rwa

Direct list output from rwa().

Examples


library(ggplot2)
# Use a smaller sample for faster execution
diamonds_small <- diamonds[sample(nrow(diamonds), 1000), ]
diamonds_small %>%
  rwa(outcome = "price",
      predictors = c("depth","carat", "x", "y", "z"),
      applysigns = TRUE) %>%
  plot_rwa()



Remove any columns where all the values are missing

Description

Pass a data frame and returns a version where all columns made up of entirely missing values are removed.

Usage

remove_all_na_cols(df)

Arguments

df

Data frame to be passed through.

Details

This is used within rwa().


Run bootstrap analysis for RWA

Description

Run bootstrap analysis for RWA

Usage

run_rwa_bootstrap(
  data,
  outcome,
  predictors,
  n_bootstrap = 1000,
  conf_level = 0.95,
  focal = NULL,
  comprehensive = FALSE,
  include_rescaled = FALSE
)

Arguments

data

Data frame

outcome

Outcome variable

predictors

Predictor variables

n_bootstrap

Number of bootstrap samples

conf_level

Confidence level

focal

Focal variable for comparisons (optional)

comprehensive

Whether to run comprehensive analysis

include_rescaled

Whether to bootstrap rescaled weights

Value

List with bootstrap results and confidence intervals


Create a Relative Weights Analysis (RWA)

Description

This function creates a Relative Weights Analysis (RWA) and returns a list of outputs. RWA provides a heuristic method for estimating the relative weight of predictor variables in multiple regression, which involves creating a multiple regression with on a set of transformed predictors which are orthogonal to each other but maximally related to the original set of predictors. rwa() is optimised for dplyr pipes and shows positive / negative signs for weights.

Usage

rwa(
  df,
  outcome,
  predictors,
  applysigns = FALSE,
  sort = TRUE,
  bootstrap = FALSE,
  n_bootstrap = 1000,
  conf_level = 0.95,
  focal = NULL,
  comprehensive = FALSE,
  include_rescaled_ci = FALSE
)

Arguments

df

Data frame or tibble to be passed through.

outcome

Outcome variable, to be specified as a string or bare input. Must be a numeric variable.

predictors

Predictor variable(s), to be specified as a vector of string(s) or bare input(s). All variables must be numeric.

applysigns

Logical value specifying whether to show an estimate that applies the sign. Defaults to FALSE.

sort

Logical value specifying whether to sort results by rescaled relative weights in descending order. Defaults to TRUE.

bootstrap

Logical value specifying whether to calculate bootstrap confidence intervals. Defaults to FALSE.

n_bootstrap

Number of bootstrap samples to use when bootstrap = TRUE. Defaults to 1000.

conf_level

Confidence level for bootstrap intervals. Defaults to 0.95.

focal

Focal variable for bootstrap comparisons (optional).

comprehensive

Whether to run comprehensive bootstrap analysis including random variable and focal comparisons.

include_rescaled_ci

Logical value specifying whether to include confidence intervals for rescaled weights. Defaults to FALSE due to compositional data constraints. Use with caution.

Details

rwa() produces raw relative weight values (epsilons) as well as rescaled weights (scaled as a percentage of predictable variance) for every predictor in the model. Signs are added to the weights when the applysigns argument is set to TRUE. See https://www.scotttonidandel.com/rwa-web for the original implementation that inspired this package.

Value

rwa() returns a list of outputs, as follows:

Examples

library(ggplot2)
# Basic RWA (results sorted by default)
rwa(diamonds,"price",c("depth","carat"))

# RWA without sorting (preserves original predictor order)
rwa(diamonds,"price",c("depth","carat"), sort = FALSE)


# For faster examples, use a subset of data for bootstrap
diamonds_small <- diamonds[sample(nrow(diamonds), 1000), ]

# RWA with bootstrap confidence intervals (raw weights only)
rwa(diamonds_small,"price",c("depth","carat"), bootstrap = TRUE, n_bootstrap = 100)

# Include rescaled weight CIs (use with caution for inference)
rwa(diamonds_small,"price",c("depth","carat"), bootstrap = TRUE, 
    include_rescaled_ci = TRUE, n_bootstrap = 100)

# Comprehensive bootstrap analysis with focal variable
result <- rwa(diamonds_small,"price",c("depth","carat","table"), 
              bootstrap = TRUE, comprehensive = TRUE, focal = "carat", 
              n_bootstrap = 100)
# View confidence intervals
result$bootstrap$ci_results